Boukadida Khalifa
MSK Department, Southend Hospital, Prittlewell Chase, SS0 0ND, ESSEX, UK.
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2019 Dec 9;2019(11):464-465. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz106. eCollection 2019 Nov.
Sjogren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by reduced lacrimal and salivary gland secretions. In a minority of the cases, patients can develop rarer complications, such as vasculitis and, even less commonly, ischemic colitis. Herein, we present a challenging case of a 73-year-old woman with a background of Sjogren's syndrome (SS) who initially presented with a purpuric rash on the right leg. She was initially managed with antibiotics and referred for an outpatient rheumatology review. A few days later, she was readmitted to the hospital generally unwell with a widespread rash. She developed deep vein thrombosis and per rectal bleeding secondary to ischemic colitis. She had excellent response to medical management including steroid therapy and azathioprine. This case highlights the very rare complications of SS. Whilecutaneous vasculitis is not uncommon in primary Sjogren's, ischemic colitis is very rare and is a potentially serious complication, which requires prompt diagnosis and management.
干燥综合征是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,其特征是泪腺和唾液腺分泌减少。在少数病例中,患者可能会出现较罕见的并发症,如血管炎,甚至更罕见的缺血性结肠炎。在此,我们报告一例具有挑战性的病例,一名73岁女性,有干燥综合征(SS)病史,最初表现为右腿紫癜性皮疹。她最初接受抗生素治疗,并被转诊至门诊进行风湿病复查。几天后,她因全身不适伴广泛皮疹再次入院。她继发缺血性结肠炎后出现深静脉血栓形成和直肠出血。她对包括类固醇治疗和硫唑嘌呤在内的药物治疗反应良好。该病例突出了SS非常罕见的并发症。虽然皮肤血管炎在原发性干燥综合征中并不少见,但缺血性结肠炎非常罕见,是一种潜在的严重并发症,需要及时诊断和处理。