护理远程监测对肥胖女性知识水平的影响：临床试验
Effect of nursing telemonitoring on the knowledge of obese women: clinical trial.
作者信息
Mussi Fernanda Carneiro, Palmeira Catia Suely, Santos Carlos Antonio de Souza Teles, Guimarães Armenio Costa, Lima Maria de Lourdes, Nascimento Taise Santos do
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Escola Baiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Dec;72(suppl 3):212-219. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0500.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effectiveness of remote monitoring in the knowledge of overweight women.
METHOD
Randomized clinical trial with 101 women, randomly assigned to the control group (CG=50) and to the intervention group (IG=51). The IG received educational intervention over the telephone, during three months and routine follow-up in the service, while the CG only received conventional follow-up. The knowledge was assessed by a specific questionnaire. Data were analyzed by the Robust Linear Regression Model, adopting a statistical significance of 5%.
RESULTS
In the intragroup assessment, an increase in the correct answers with a statistically significant difference was observed only for the IG in the domains: "Concept and causes of overweight," "Complications of overweight" and "Eating habits." In the intergroup comparison, an increase in the average knowledge was verified in the same domains for the IG (p≤0.005).
CONCLUSION
nursing telemonitoring contributed positively to the improvement of women's knowledge.
目的
评估远程监测对超重女性知识水平的有效性。
方法
对101名女性进行随机临床试验，随机分为对照组（CG = 50）和干预组（IG = 51）。干预组在三个月内通过电话接受教育干预，并在服务机构进行常规随访，而对照组仅接受常规随访。通过特定问卷评估知识水平。采用稳健线性回归模型分析数据，统计学显著性水平为5%。
结果
在组内评估中，仅干预组在“超重的概念和原因”、“超重的并发症”和“饮食习惯”领域的正确答案有所增加，且具有统计学显著差异。在组间比较中，干预组在相同领域的平均知识水平有所提高（p≤0.005）。
结论
护理远程监测对提高女性知识水平有积极作用。
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