Silva Raimunda Magalhães da, Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza, Garcia Filho Carlos, Bezerra Indara Cavalcante, Cavalcante Ana Neiline, Borba Netto Fernanda Colares de, Aguiar Francisca Alanny Rocha
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade de Fortaleza. Av. Washington Soares 1321, Edson Queiroz. 60811-905 Fortaleza CE Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Jan;25(1):135-145. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020251.28902019. Epub 2019 Oct 3.
The article analyzes the labor market of nursing assistants and technicians in the State of Ceará, Brazil, from 2013 to 2017, concerning job insecurity aspects. Two data sources were employed. The cross-sectional Brazilian Nursing Team Profile Survey (PPEB) was used as the baseline, and the longitudinal Annual List of Social Information (RAIS) database, allowed the study of the trend of some of the variables related to job insecurity. Given the small number of similar studies for this professional category, we opted for an exploratory data approach that supported a critical discussion of the results. The job insecurity of nursing assistants and technicians is supported by empirical evidence in the four perspectives adopted by the International Labor Organization-ILO: time-related, economic, social, and organizational. While it is a market with a positive balance of admissions compared to layoffs, jobs have low salaries, poor work relationships, high turnover, lack of prospect of career advancement, and adverse working conditions such as exposure to violence, discrimination, and accidents. We can conclude that RAIS data corroborate the PPEB findings, and point out that there is no trend of improvement for this situation.
本文分析了2013年至2017年巴西塞阿拉州护理助理和技术员的劳动力市场,涉及工作不安全感方面。使用了两个数据源。横断面的巴西护理团队概况调查(PPEB)作为基线,纵向的社会信息年度列表(RAIS)数据库则用于研究一些与工作不安全感相关变量的趋势。鉴于针对这一专业类别的类似研究数量较少,我们选择了一种探索性数据方法,以支持对结果进行批判性讨论。护理助理和技术员的工作不安全感在国际劳工组织(ILO)采用的四个视角中有实证依据:与时间相关的、经济的、社会的和组织的。虽然与裁员相比,这是一个入职情况呈正向平衡的市场,但工作薪资低、工作关系差、人员流动率高、缺乏职业晋升前景,且存在暴力暴露、歧视和事故等不利工作条件。我们可以得出结论,RAIS数据证实了PPEB的研究结果,并指出这种情况没有改善的趋势。