Department of Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Funabashi 274-8510, Japan.
Technical Section, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima 411-8540, Japan.
Biol Open. 2020 Jan 13;9(1):bio047043. doi: 10.1242/bio.047043.
We previously identified the mutant, which showed phenotypes including progressive vacuolization of the white-coloured compound eye, progressive shrinkage of the brain and a shortened lifespan. The gene was shown to be involved in controlling intracellular trafficking of the Amyloid precursor protein-like protein, which is an orthologue of Amyloid precursor protein, which is a causative molecule of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we examined the phenotype of the compound eye of the mutant using electron microscopy and confocal microscopy. We found that abnormal cellular structures that seemed to originate from bleb-like structures and contained vesicles and organelles, such as multivesicular bodies and autophagosomes, were observed in aged mutants and aged mutants. These structures were not observed in newly eclosed flies and the presence of the structures was suppressed in flies grown under constant dark conditions after eclosion. The structures were not observed in newly eclosed red-eyed mutants or wild-type flies, but were observed in very aged red-eyed wild-type flies. Thus, our data suggest that the observed structures are formed as a result of changes associated with exposure to light after eclosion in mutants, mutants and aged flies.
我们之前鉴定了 突变体,其表型包括白色复眼的空泡化进行性进展、脑体积缩小和寿命缩短。该 基因被证明参与控制淀粉样前体蛋白样蛋白的细胞内转运,该蛋白是淀粉样前体蛋白的同源物,淀粉样前体蛋白是阿尔茨海默病的致病分子。在这项研究中,我们使用电子显微镜和共聚焦显微镜检查了 突变体的复眼表型。我们发现,在年老的 突变体和年老的 突变体中观察到似乎起源于泡状结构并包含囊泡和细胞器的异常细胞结构,如多泡体和自噬体。在新羽化的苍蝇中没有观察到这些结构,并且在羽化后在恒定黑暗条件下生长的苍蝇中,这些结构的存在受到抑制。在新羽化的红眼 突变体或野生型苍蝇中没有观察到这些结构,但在非常年老的红眼野生型苍蝇中观察到了这些结构。因此,我们的数据表明,在 突变体、 突变体和年老的苍蝇中,观察到的结构是由于羽化后暴露于光引起的变化而形成的。