Gunawan Hendra, Utami Fitri, Achdiat Pati Aji, Avriyanti Erda, Hindritiani Reti, Suwarsa Oki
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Jl. Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, 40161 Indonesia.
J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2019 Nov 16;17:100134. doi: 10.1016/j.jctube.2019.100134. eCollection 2019 Dec.
Clinical manifestations of leprosy are various and may resemble other skin diseases. Skin lesions of leprosy mimicking psoriasis and mycosis fungoides (MF) that simultaneously occurs in one patient are rare. We reported a unique case of borderline lepromatous (BL) leprosy with severe reversal reaction manifested as psoriasis-like lesions and MF-like lesions in a 43-year-old-man. Psoriasis-like lesions all over the body accompanied by plaques and tumor-like lesions mimicking MF on the face could be found in this patient. Histopathological examination on an MF-like lesion from the face and psoriasis-like lesions from the posterior trunk and lower extremities revealed granulomatous reaction with epithelioid cells, Langhans giant cells, and foam cells which supported the diagnosis of BL leprosy. The patient was treated with multidrug therapy multibacillary (MDT-MB) regimen and 40 mg prednisone daily which was tapered off. Clinical improvement was observed on the 32nd day of observation as psoriasis-like and MF-like lesions became hyperpigmented macules and plaques, respectively. Due to the rarity of the multitype skin lesions of leprosy in one patient, a diagnosis of leprosy should be suspected by the clinicians in any patients with previously described skin disorders, especially in an endemic area.
麻风病的临床表现多种多样,可能与其他皮肤病相似。一名患者同时出现类似银屑病和蕈样肉芽肿(MF)的麻风皮肤病变极为罕见。我们报告了一例43岁男性的界线类偏瘤型(BL)麻风病独特病例,伴有严重的逆向反应,表现为银屑病样病变和MF样病变。该患者全身可见银屑病样病变,并伴有斑块,面部可见类似MF的肿瘤样病变。对面部的MF样病变以及躯干后部和下肢的银屑病样病变进行组织病理学检查,发现有上皮样细胞、朗汉斯巨细胞和泡沫细胞组成的肉芽肿反应,支持BL麻风病的诊断。患者接受了多菌型联合化疗(MDT-MB)方案治疗,并每日服用40mg泼尼松,随后逐渐减量。在观察的第32天,可见临床改善,银屑病样和MF样病变分别变为色素沉着斑和斑块。由于一名患者出现多种类型麻风皮肤病变的情况罕见,临床医生应对任何患有上述皮肤疾病的患者,尤其是在流行地区,怀疑麻风病的诊断。