J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2020 Mar-Apr;31(2):145-156. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000157.
Nurses have an integral role to play in achieving the 95-95-95 goals to stem the HIV epidemic. We used the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) theoretical model to develop a nurse-delivered, mHealth intervention to support antiretroviral therapy adherence among female sex workers living with HIV in Mombasa, Kenya. Twenty-three purposively sampled female sex workers living with HIV participated in 5 focus group discussions to iteratively develop the message content as well as the format and structure of the nurse-delivered, text-based intervention. Focus group discussion interview guides were developed in accordance with the IMB model. Transcripts were analyzed according to IMB themes, and findings were used to develop the intervention. Information-oriented texts addressed concerns and misconceptions; motivation-oriented texts reinforced women's desires to feel healthy enough to engage in activities; and behavioral skills-oriented texts included strategies to remember medication doses. The nurse-delivered, theory-based, culturally tailored intervention to support medication adherence was evaluated.
护士在实现 95-95-95 目标以遏制艾滋病毒流行方面发挥着重要作用。我们使用信息-动机-行为技能(IMB)理论模型,为肯尼亚蒙巴萨的艾滋病毒感染者中的女性性工作者开发了一种由护士提供的、基于移动健康的干预措施,以支持她们接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。23 名有目的地抽样的艾滋病毒感染者中的女性性工作者参加了 5 次焦点小组讨论,以迭代方式开发信息内容以及护士提供的基于文本的干预措施的格式和结构。焦点小组讨论访谈指南是根据 IMB 模型制定的。根据 IMB 主题对转录本进行了分析,并将研究结果用于开发干预措施。面向信息的文本解决了相关的担忧和误解;面向动机的文本加强了女性对保持健康以参与活动的渴望;面向行为技能的文本则包括了记住药物剂量的策略。还评估了这种基于理论、文化适宜、支持药物依从性的护士提供的干预措施。
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