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截断 Lévy 运动的路径积分表示及其在非扩散超热离子输运中的应用。

Truncated Lévy motion through path integrals and applications to nondiffusive suprathermal ion transport.

机构信息

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2019 Nov;100(5-1):052122. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.052122.

Abstract

Fractional Levy motion has been derived from its generalized Langevin equation via path integrals in earlier works and has since proven to be a useful model for nonlocal and non-Markovian processes, especially in the context of nondiffusive transport. Here, we generalize the approach to treat tempered Lévy distributions and derive the propagator and diffusion equation of truncated asymmetrical fractional Levy motion via path integrals. The model now recovers exponentially tempered tails above a chosen scale in the propagator, and therefore finite moments at all orders. Concise analytical expressions for its variance, skewness, and kurtosis are derived as a function of time. We then illustrate the versatility of this model by applying it to simulations of the turbulent transport of fast ions in the TORPEX basic plasma device.

摘要

在早期的工作中,通过路径积分从广义朗之万方程推导出分数勒维运动,并已被证明是用于非局部和非马尔可夫过程的有用模型,特别是在非扩散输运的情况下。在这里,我们将该方法推广到处理温和的勒维分布,并通过路径积分推导出截断非对称分数勒维运动的传播子和扩散方程。该模型现在在传播子中超过选定标度的范围恢复指数温和的尾部,因此在所有阶次上都有有限的矩。作为时间的函数,推导出其方差、偏度和峰度的简洁解析表达式。然后,我们通过将其应用于 TORPEX 基本等离子体装置中快离子湍流输运的模拟来展示该模型的多功能性。

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