The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
University of Colorado Colorado Springs, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2021 Jan;40(1):87-94. doi: 10.1177/0733464819894922. Epub 2019 Dec 25.
Although several studies have examined individual-level correlates of cannabis use in later life, there is scant evidence identifying heterogeneity among older users. Using data from Colorado, this study examines variability in lifespan patterns of cannabis use among individuals aged 60 years and older. Sample respondents reported cannabis use in the past year and frequency of use in four periods of adulthood. Analyses used a multi-way contingency table to identify mutually exclusive subgroups of cannabis users based on lifetime reports of use and linear probability models to identify predictors of group identity. Three subgroups of older cannabis users were identified: new users, stop-out or intermittent users, and consistent users. The three groups varied on current use frequency and method of ingestion, as well as social and health characteristics. Screening for past history of cannabis use may help health care providers identify older adults who need health information and monitoring related to cannabis use.
尽管有几项研究考察了晚年时期大麻使用的个体相关因素,但很少有证据能确定老年使用者之间的异质性。本研究使用来自科罗拉多州的数据,考察了 60 岁及以上人群中大麻使用的终生模式的可变性。样本受访者报告了过去一年的大麻使用情况以及成年期四个时期的使用频率。分析使用多维列联表根据终生使用情况识别大麻使用者的互斥亚组,并使用线性概率模型识别组身份的预测因素。确定了三种老年大麻使用者亚组:新使用者、停吸或间歇性使用者和持续使用者。这三组在当前使用频率和摄入方式以及社会和健康特征方面存在差异。对过去大麻使用情况进行筛查可能有助于医疗保健提供者识别需要与大麻使用相关的健康信息和监测的老年人。