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环状 RNA circDENND2A 通过海绵吸附 microRNA-34a 保护 H9c2 细胞免受氧葡萄糖剥夺诱导的细胞凋亡。

Circular RNA circDENND2A protects H9c2 cells from oxygen glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis through sponging microRNA-34a.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Cell Cycle. 2020 Jan;19(2):246-255. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2019.1708029. Epub 2019 Dec 27.

Abstract

: Myocardial ischemia (MI) is a serious threat to human health. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play an important role in many diseases including MI. The effect and mechanism of circDENND2A in MI have not been studied.: We used oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) treatment to simulate MI . We detected circDENND2A and microRNA (miR)-34a levels by RT-qPCR. The transfection process used INTERFER and jetPRIME. Cell growth indexes including viability, apoptosis, and migration were detected by CCK8, flow cytometry, and transwell assays, respectively. In addition, the Bax, Cleaved-Caspase-3, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9 and pathway-related protein levels were tested by Western blot.: OGD upregulated circDENND2A expression in H9c2 cells. Overexpression of circDENND2A enhanced cell viability and migration but declined apoptosis under OGD. Silenced circDENND 2A played the opposite effects. circDENND2A negatively regulated miR-34a. miR-34a overexpression weakened the protective effects of circDENND2A in OGD-injury. Moreover, we considered circDENND2A and miR-34a may work via β-catenin and Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathways.: circDENND2A overexpression enhanced OGD-inhibited cell viability and migration but declined OGD-promoted apoptosis by downregulating miR-34a and via β-catenin and Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathways.

摘要

心肌缺血(MI)是对人类健康的严重威胁。环状 RNA(circRNA)在包括 MI 在内的许多疾病中发挥重要作用。circDENND2A 在 MI 中的作用和机制尚未研究。

我们使用氧葡萄糖剥夺(OGD)处理来模拟 MI。我们通过 RT-qPCR 检测 circDENND2A 和 microRNA(miR)-34a 水平。转染过程使用 INTERFER 和 jetPRIME。通过 CCK8、流式细胞术和 Transwell 测定分别检测细胞生长指标,包括活力、凋亡和迁移。此外,通过 Western blot 检测 Bax、Cleaved-Caspase-3、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2、MMP-9 和通路相关蛋白水平。

OGD 上调 H9c2 细胞中 circDENND2A 的表达。circDENND2A 的过表达增强了 OGD 下的细胞活力和迁移,但降低了凋亡。沉默的 circDENND 2A 则起到相反的作用。circDENND2A 负调控 miR-34a。miR-34a 的过表达削弱了 circDENND2A 在 OGD 损伤中的保护作用。此外,我们认为 circDENND2A 和 miR-34a 可能通过β-catenin 和 Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK 通路发挥作用。

circDENND2A 的过表达通过下调 miR-34a 并通过β-catenin 和 Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK 通路增强 OGD 抑制的细胞活力和迁移,但降低 OGD 促进的凋亡。

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