Management of soil pH promotes nitrous oxide reduction and thus mitigates soil emissions of this greenhouse gas.

While concerns about human-induced effects on the Earth's climate have mainly concentrated on carbon dioxide (CO) and methane (CH), reducing anthropogenic nitrous oxide (NO) flux, mainly of agricultural origin, also represents an opportunity for substantial mitigation. To develop a solution that induces neither the transfer of nitrogen pollution nor decreases agricultural production, we specifically investigated the last step of the denitrification pathway, the NO reduction path, in soils. We first observed that this path is mainly driven by soil pH and is progressively inhibited when pH is lower than 6.8. During field experiments, we observed that liming acidic soils to neutrality made NO reduction more efficient and decreased soil NO emissions. As we estimated acidic fertilized soils to represent 37% [27-50%] of French soils, we calculated that liming could potentially decrease France's total NO emissions by 15.7% [8.3-21.2%]. Nevertheless, due to the different possible other impacts of liming, we currently recommend that the deployment of this solution to mitigate NO emission should be based on local studies that take into account agronomic, environmental and economic aspects.