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儿童注意缺陷多动障碍客观评估用彩色连线测试:一项诊断准确性研究。

Children's Color Trail Test for Objective Assessment of Attention in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Lok Nayak Hospital, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Child Development Center, Lok Nayak Hospital, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian Pediatr. 2019 Dec 15;56(12):1025-1028.

PMID:31884432
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the Children's Color Trail Test scores in children with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder to assess its diagnostic performance in assessing attention-deficit.

METHODS

50 children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (diagnosed as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th edition) and 50 age- and sex-matched children underwent Test 1 and Test 2 of the Children's Color Trail Test. A Receiver Operating Characteristics curve was constructed for the diagnostic accuracy of Children's Color Trail Test in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

RESULTS

The Receiver Operating Characteristics curve showed a score ≤32 for Children's Color Trail Test 1 [AUC: 0.8 (0.71 to 0.87); P<0.001] and score ≤40 for Children's Color Trail Test 2 [AUC: 0.85 (0.77 to 0.92); P<0.001] as the best cut-off for diagnosing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

CONCLUSIONS

Children's Color Trail Test is a promising tool for diagnosing attention deficit, and could be used in settings where parent or teacher reports are not available.

摘要

目的

比较注意缺陷多动障碍儿童与无注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的儿童颜色连线测试分数,以评估其在评估注意力缺陷方面的诊断性能。

方法

50 名符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第五版)》诊断标准的注意缺陷多动障碍儿童(ADHD)和 50 名年龄和性别匹配的儿童接受了儿童颜色连线测试的测试 1 和测试 2。绘制受试者工作特征曲线,以评估儿童颜色连线测试在 ADHD 中的诊断准确性。

结果

受试者工作特征曲线显示,儿童颜色连线测试 1 的得分≤32(AUC:0.8 [0.71 至 0.87];P<0.001)和儿童颜色连线测试 2 的得分≤40(AUC:0.85 [0.77 至 0.92];P<0.001)为诊断 ADHD 的最佳截断值。

结论

儿童颜色连线测试是一种有前途的诊断注意力缺陷的工具,可用于无法获取家长或教师报告的情况下。

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