Baker Hannah M, Kowitt Sarah D, Meernik Clare, Heck Courtney, Martin Jim, Goldstein Adam O, Ranney Leah
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center 200 N. Greensboro St., Suite D15 Carrboro, NC 27510, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 590 Manning Drive Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Prev Med Rep. 2019 Oct 25;16:101011. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.101011. eCollection 2019 Dec.
As rates of traditional cigarette smoking have decreased among youth over the past several years, rates of e-cigarette use have increased. Little evidence exists on how youth obtain e-cigarettes. We used data from middle and high school students under the age of 18 who reported using an e-cigarette in the past 30 days from the 2017 North Carolina Youth Tobacco Survey (n = 640). We used chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regressions to examine correlates of access and place of acquisition. Over half (51.5%) of youth report acquiring e-cigarettes from a friend. Youth in 12th grade had higher odds of acquiring e-cigarettes from a vape shop (aOR: 2.54, 95% CI: 1.25, 5.15) or retail outlet (aOR: 2.40, 95% CI: 1.18, 4.90) than youth in middle school. Compared to non-Hispanic white youth, Hispanic youth had lower odds of acquiring e-cigarettes from a vape shop (aOR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.20, 0.87). Youth living with someone who uses e-cigarettes, compared to those who did not, had higher odds of acquiring e-cigarettes from a family member (aOR: 3.95, 95% CI: 1.94, 8.05). Finally, current smokers had higher odds of acquiring e-cigarettes from a retail outlet (aOR: 3.28, 95% CI: 1.88, 5.70) and lower odds of acquiring e-cigarettes from a friend (aOR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.77). Youth primarily reported obtaining e-cigarettes from a friend. Living with someone who uses e-cigarettes may be a risk factor for acquiring e-cigarettes from family members. Identifying sources of e-cigarette acquisition will help inform interventions preventing youth e-cigarette access.
在过去几年中,青少年传统香烟吸烟率有所下降,而电子烟使用率却有所上升。关于青少年如何获得电子烟的证据很少。我们使用了2017年北卡罗来纳州青少年烟草调查中18岁以下报告在过去30天内使用过电子烟的中学生和高中生的数据(n = 640)。我们使用卡方检验和多变量逻辑回归来研究获取途径和购买地点的相关因素。超过一半(51.5%)的青少年报告从朋友那里获得电子烟。与初中生相比,12年级的青少年从电子烟商店(调整后的比值比:2.54,95%置信区间:1.25,5.15)或零售店(调整后的比值比:2.40,95%置信区间:1.18,4.90)获得电子烟的几率更高。与非西班牙裔白人青少年相比,西班牙裔青少年从电子烟商店获得电子烟的几率较低(调整后的比值比:0.42,95%置信区间:0.20,0.87)。与没有与使用电子烟的人一起生活的青少年相比,与使用电子烟的人一起生活的青少年从家庭成员那里获得电子烟的几率更高(调整后的比值比:3.95, 95%置信区间:1.94, 8.05)。最后,当前吸烟者从零售店获得电子烟的几率更高(调整后的比值比:3.28, 95%置信区间:1.88, 5.70),而从朋友那里获得电子烟的几率较低(调整后的比值比:0.53, 95%置信区间:0.36, 0.77)。青少年主要报告从朋友那里获得电子烟。与使用电子烟的人一起生活可能是从家庭成员那里获得电子烟的一个风险因素。确定电子烟的获取来源将有助于为预防青少年接触电子烟的干预措施提供信息。