Johansson Edvard, Böckerman Petri, Koskinen Seppo
Faculty of Social Sciences, Business and Economics, Åbo Akademi University, Finland.
School of Economics and Business, University of Jyväskylä, School of Economics and Business, Finland.
SSM Popul Health. 2019 Dec 7;10:100528. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100528. eCollection 2020 Apr.
This paper examines individuals' health and whether it improves when individuals move from a region with poorer health on average to a region with better health on average. We used data from Finland, which is a country with large regional differences in health behaviours and outcomes. We found no evidence that moving from a less healthy region to a healthier region would have any significant effect on the health of individuals who move compared with the health of other individuals. We also examined the potential heterogeneity in the analysed relationships. We found evidence of a relationship between moving itself and health improvements, but this generally true only for our subsample of individuals who had only average or poorer health before moving.
本文研究了个人的健康状况,以及当个人从平均健康状况较差的地区迁移到平均健康状况较好的地区时,其健康状况是否会得到改善。我们使用了来自芬兰的数据,芬兰是一个在健康行为和健康结果方面存在巨大地区差异的国家。我们没有发现证据表明,与其他个体的健康状况相比,从健康状况较差的地区迁移到健康状况较好的地区会对迁移个体的健康产生任何显著影响。我们还研究了分析关系中的潜在异质性。我们发现了迁移本身与健康改善之间存在关系的证据,但这通常只适用于我们所抽取的那些在迁移前健康状况仅为中等或较差的个体子样本。