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以 CsPbBr 胶体纳米晶体作为载流子提取层的全溶液处理紫外 - 红外宽带三层光电探测器。

All-solution-processed UV-IR broadband trilayer photodetectors with CsPbBr colloidal nanocrystals as carriers-extracting layer.

作者信息

Saleem Muhammad Imran, Yang Shengyi, Sulaman Muhammad, Hu Jinming, Chandrasekar Perumal Veeramalai, Shi Yuansheng, Zhi Ruonan, Batool Attia, Zou Bingsuo

机构信息

Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic systems, Center for Micro-Nanotechnology, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China. Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Design and Measurement, Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2020 Apr 17;31(16):165502. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab667b. Epub 2019 Dec 31.

Abstract

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are very promising nanomaterials for optoelectronics due to their tunable bandgap and quantum confinement effect. All-inorganic CsPbX (X = Br, Cl and I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have attracted enormous interests owing to their promising and exciting applications in photovoltaic devices. In this paper, all-solution-processed UV-IR broadband trilayer photodetectors ITO/ZnO/PbS/CsPbBr/Au and ITO/ZnO/CsPbBr/PbS/Au with high performance were presented. The role of CsPbBr QDs layer as the carriers-extracting layer in the trilayer devices was discussed. As compared with bilayer device ITO/ZnO/PbS/Au, both the dark currents and photocurrents under illumination from trilayer photodetectors are enhanced, but the trilayer photodetector ITO/ZnO(80 nm)/PbS(150 nm)/CsPbBr(50 nm)/Au showed a maximum specific detectivity (D*) of 8.3 × 10 Jones with a responsivity (R) of 35 A W under 1.6 mW cm 980 nm illumination. However, another trilayer photodetector ITO/ZnO(80 nm)/CsPbBr(50 nm)/PbS(150 nm)/Au showed a maximum D* of 1.73 × 10 Jones with a R of 5.31 A W under 6.8 mW cm 405 nm illumination. Further, the underlying mechanism for the enhanced performance of trilayer photodetectors was discussed. Thus, this strategy of all-solution-processed heterojunction configuration paves a facile way for broadband photodetectors with high performance.

摘要

胶体量子点(CQDs)因其可调谐带隙和量子限制效应,是用于光电子学的非常有前途的纳米材料。全无机CsPbX(X = Br、Cl和I)钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCs)因其在光伏器件中的前景广阔且令人兴奋的应用而引起了极大的关注。本文展示了高性能的全溶液处理的紫外 - 红外宽带三层光电探测器ITO/ZnO/PbS/CsPbBr/Au和ITO/ZnO/CsPbBr/PbS/Au。讨论了CsPbBr量子点层在三层器件中作为载流子提取层的作用。与双层器件ITO/ZnO/PbS/Au相比,三层光电探测器在光照下的暗电流和光电流均有所增强,但三层光电探测器ITO/ZnO(80 nm)/PbS(150 nm)/CsPbBr(50 nm)/Au在980 nm、1.6 mW/cm²光照下显示出最大比探测率(D*)为8.3×10 Jones,响应度(R)为35 A/W。然而,另一个三层光电探测器ITO/ZnO(80 nm)/CsPbBr(50 nm)/PbS(150 nm)/Au在405 nm、6.8 mW/cm²光照下显示出最大D*为1.73×10 Jones,R为5.31 A/W。此外,还讨论了三层光电探测器性能增强的潜在机制。因此,这种全溶液处理异质结结构的策略为高性能宽带光电探测器铺平了一条便捷的道路。

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