Kight-Law A, Sugerman A A, Pettinati H M
Carrier Foundation, Belle Mead, New Jersey 08502.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1988;14(3):325-34. doi: 10.3109/00952998809001554.
The purpose of this study was to apply Conley and Prioleau's MMPI classification system to predict drinking and adjustment outcome for a sample of 113 inpatient alcoholics. Although a dual grouping (termed "reactive" and "essential") of the original six MMPI subtypes was found to be more useful for this sample size, the findings, nevertheless, supported the predictive value of this MMPI classification system. The "essential" group, derived from a triad of Psychopathic and Schizoform MMPI types was rated as drinking significantly more often during 4 years after treatment than the "reactive" group, derived from a triad of Neurotic and Classic MMPI types (Fisher's p = .02). Females classified as the "essential" MMPI group were rated as having significantly poorer adjustment (Fisher's p = .007) than females classified as the "reactive" MMPI group.
本研究的目的是应用康利和普里奥洛的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）分类系统，对113名住院酗酒者样本的饮酒情况和适应结果进行预测。尽管发现将原来六个MMPI亚型分为两组（称为“反应性”和“本质性”）对于这个样本量更有用，但研究结果仍然支持该MMPI分类系统的预测价值。源自精神病态和精神分裂样MMPI类型三元组的“本质性”组，在治疗后4年期间的饮酒频率被评定为显著高于源自神经症和经典MMPI类型三元组的“反应性”组（费舍尔p值 = 0.02）。被归类为MMPI“本质性”组的女性，其适应能力被评定为显著低于被归类为MMPI“反应性”组的女性（费舍尔p值 = 0.007）。
