Swain-Holcomb B, Thorne B M
J Pers Assess. 1984 Aug;48(4):392-7. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4804_11.
The present study was designed to determine if an MMPI classification system developed for male alcoholics could be successfully extended to female alcoholics. Males and females were compared on the following measures: classifiability, Hs, D, and Mf scales, age and marital status. The results showed that although the examined classification system could be utilized with only limited success, the proportions classified for males and females were similar. A revised classification system resulted in greater classifiability of both males and females. Hs and D scales did not differ between the sexes, but Mf scales did. No differences were found in marital status between males and females. In general, the psychotic and psychopathic alcoholics were younger than the other alcoholic groups, with the neurotics and unclassified alcoholics being the oldest.
本研究旨在确定为男性酗酒者开发的明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)分类系统是否能成功扩展应用于女性酗酒者。对男性和女性在以下方面进行了比较:可分类性、疑病量表(Hs)、抑郁量表(D)、男子气-女子气量表(Mf)、年龄和婚姻状况。结果显示,尽管所研究的分类系统应用时效果有限,但男性和女性的分类比例相似。修订后的分类系统使男性和女性的可分类性都更高。Hs量表和D量表在性别上没有差异,但Mf量表存在差异。男性和女性在婚姻状况上没有差异。总体而言,患有精神病性障碍和反社会型人格障碍的酗酒者比其他酗酒群体更年轻,而患有神经症性障碍的酗酒者和未分类的酗酒者年龄最大。