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高表达细菌基因的转基因事件影响的环境风险评估

Environmental risk assessment of impacts of transgenic events highly expressing bacterial gene.

作者信息

Tran Ngoc-Ha Thi, Oguchi Taichi, Matsunaga Etsuko, Kawaoka Akiyoshi, Watanabe Kazuo N, Kikuchi Akira

机构信息

Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8752, Japan.

Tsukuba Plant Innovation Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8752, Japan.

出版信息

Plant Biotechnol (Tokyo). 2018 Dec 25;35(4):393-397. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.18.0831a.

DOI:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.18.0831a
PMID:31892828
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6905223/
Abstract

Under the Japanese biosafety regulatory framework for transgenic plants, data for assessing a transgenic plant's impact on biodiversity must be submitted in order to obtain approval for a confined field trial. We recently reported the development of four novel transgenic clones expressing the bacterial () gene, i.e., codAH-1, codAH-2, codAN-1, and codAN-2, and evaluated their abiotic tolerance by semiconfined screen house trial cultivation. Here we evaluated the impacts of the transgenic clones on productivities of harmful substances from those clones to affect soil microorganisms and/or other plants in the environment. A comparison of the assessment data between the transgenic trees and non-transgenic comparators showed no significant difference in potential impacts on biodiversity. The results contribute to sound-science evidence ensuring substantial equivalence between transgenic and non-transgenic .

摘要

在日本转基因植物生物安全监管框架下,为获得田间封闭试验的批准,必须提交用于评估转基因植物对生物多样性影响的数据。我们最近报道了四个表达细菌()基因的新型转基因克隆的开发,即codAH - 1、codAH - 2、codAN - 1和codAN - 2,并通过半封闭温室试验栽培评估了它们的非生物耐受性。在这里,我们评估了转基因克隆对这些克隆产生的有害物质生产力的影响,这些物质会影响环境中的土壤微生物和/或其他植物。转基因树木与非转基因对照之间的评估数据比较表明,对生物多样性的潜在影响没有显著差异。这些结果为确保转基因和非转基因之间实质等同性的可靠科学证据做出了贡献。

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本文引用的文献

1
Transcriptional enhancement of a bacterial gene by an terminator improves the glycine betaine production and salinity stress tolerance of trees.终止子对细菌基因的转录增强作用可提高树木的甘氨酸甜菜碱产量和耐盐胁迫能力。
Plant Biotechnol (Tokyo). 2018 Sep 25;35(3):215-224. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.18.0510b.
2
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and production of transgenic plants.根癌农杆菌介导的赤桉转化及转基因植株的产生
Plant Cell Rep. 1998 Jun;17(9):675-680. doi: 10.1007/s002990050464.
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The global pipeline of GM crops out to 2020.到2020年的全球转基因作物研发进程
Nat Biotechnol. 2016 Jan;34(1):31-6. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3449.
5
Stress-related hormones and glycinebetaine interplay in protection of photosynthesis under abiotic stress conditions.在非生物胁迫条件下,应激相关激素与甘氨酸甜菜碱在保护光合作用方面相互作用。
Photosynth Res. 2015 Dec;126(2-3):221-35. doi: 10.1007/s11120-015-0125-x. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
6
A multi-year assessment of the environmental impact of transgenic Eucalyptus trees harboring a bacterial choline oxidase gene on biomass, precinct vegetation and the microbial community.对携带细菌胆碱氧化酶基因的转基因桉树对生物量、周边植被和微生物群落的环境影响进行的多年评估。
Transgenic Res. 2014 Oct;23(5):767-77. doi: 10.1007/s11248-014-9809-9. Epub 2014 Jun 14.
7
Genetically engineered trees for plantation forests: key considerations for environmental risk assessment.用于人工林种植的基因工程树木:环境风险评估的关键考虑因素。
Plant Biotechnol J. 2013 Sep;11(7):785-98. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12100. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
8
Assessment of the salt tolerance and environmental biosafety of Eucalyptus camaldulensis harboring a mangrin transgene.评估携带 mangrin 基因的赤桉的耐盐性和环境生物安全性。
J Plant Res. 2013 Jan;126(1):141-50. doi: 10.1007/s10265-012-0503-9. Epub 2012 Jul 1.
9
The choline oxidase gene codA confers salt tolerance to transgenic Eucalyptus globulus in a semi-confined condition.胆碱氧化酶基因 codA 使转基因桉树在半封闭条件下具有耐盐性。
Mol Biotechnol. 2013 Jun;54(2):320-30. doi: 10.1007/s12033-012-9575-y.
10
Glycinebetaine and abiotic stress tolerance in plants.甘氨酸甜菜碱与植物的非生物胁迫耐性。
Plant Signal Behav. 2011 Nov;6(11):1746-51. doi: 10.4161/psb.6.11.17801. Epub 2011 Nov 1.