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女性盆底医学和重建外科学的能力建设:埃塞俄比亚瘘管护理之外的全球健康伙伴关系。

Capacity building in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery: Global Health Partnership beyond fistula care in Ethiopia.

机构信息

Oregon Health & Science University, L466, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.

Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, OR, USA.

出版信息

Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Feb;31(2):227-235. doi: 10.1007/s00192-019-04197-0. Epub 2020 Jan 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Obstetric fistula is a devastating childbirth injury that leaves women incontinent, stigmatized and often isolated from their families and communities. In Ethiopia, although much attention has focused on treating and preventing obstetric fistula, other more prevalent childbirth-related pelvic floor disorders, such as pelvic organ prolapse, non-fistula-related incontinence and post-fistula residual incontinence, remain largely unattended. The lack of international and local attention to addressing devastating pelvic floor disorders is concerning for women in low- and middle-income countries. The objective of this article is to highlight the need for a more comprehsive approach to pelvic floor care and to share our experience in addressing it.

METHODS

Here, we share our experience launching one of the first formal training programs in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS) in Ethiopia.

RESULTS

This fellowship program provides quality care while strengthening the health system in its local context. This program has positioned Ethiopia to be a regional leader by providing comprehensive training of surgeons and allied health professionals, building appropriate health system and research infrastructure, and developing a formal FPMRS training curriculum.

CONCLUSION

We hope that sharing this experience will serve as a template for others championing comprehensive pelvic floor care for women in low- and middle-income countries.

摘要

目的

产科瘘是一种毁灭性的分娩损伤,导致女性失禁、受辱,并常常与家人和社区隔离。在埃塞俄比亚,尽管人们对产科瘘的治疗和预防给予了极大关注,但其他更常见的分娩相关盆底功能障碍,如盆腔器官脱垂、非瘘相关尿失禁和瘘后残余性尿失禁,仍在很大程度上未得到关注。国际和当地对解决毁灭性盆底功能障碍的关注不足,令人关切的是,这对中低收入国家的妇女产生影响。本文的目的是强调需要采取更全面的方法来进行盆底护理,并分享我们在这方面的经验。

方法

在这里,我们分享了在埃塞俄比亚开展第一个女性盆底医学和重建外科(Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery,FPMRS)正式培训项目之一的经验。

结果

该研究员项目在加强当地卫生系统的同时提供了高质量的护理。该项目通过为外科医生和相关医疗专业人员提供全面培训、建立适当的卫生系统和研究基础设施以及制定正式的 FPMRS 培训课程,使埃塞俄比亚在该地区处于领先地位。

结论

我们希望分享这一经验,为其他在中低收入国家为妇女提供全面盆底护理的倡导者提供模板。

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