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对身体状况评分各异的圈养蓝额亚马逊鹦鹉(Amazona aestiva,林奈,1758年)的心脏和体腔尺寸进行计算机断层扫描和放射形态测量研究。

Computed tomographic and radiographic morphometric study of cardiac and coelomic dimensions in captive blue-fronted Amazon parrots (Amazona aestiva, Linnaeus, 1758) with varying body condition scores.

作者信息

Dos Santos Gisele J, da Silva Jeana P, Hippólito Alícia G, Ferro Bárbara S, Oliveira Elton Luís R, Okamoto Priscylla Tatiana C G, Lourenço Maria Lucia G, de Vasconcelos Machado Vania Maria, Rahal Sheila C, Teixeira Carlos R, Melchert Alessandra

机构信息

Graduate Program in Wild Animals, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Univ Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.

Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Univ Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.

出版信息

Anat Histol Embryol. 2020 Mar;49(2):299-306. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12528. Epub 2020 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1111/ahe.12528
PMID:31900979
Abstract

This study aimed to assess radiographic and tomographic cardiac parameters, including width and length of the heart, and the ratio of heart width to coelom width of blue-fronted Amazon parrots (Amazona aestiva) with varying body condition scores. Thirty-five captive birds were included in the study and were allocated into one of three groups according to their respective body condition score: lean, ideal and obese. No differences were observed among the groups with regard to radiographic and tomographic measurements. Computed tomography enabled better identification of the structures of the cardiovascular system without interference from the overlying structures of the celomatic cavity observed in radiographic images. However, radiographic examinations should still be considered the standard screening method to identify cardiac alterations, such as increased or reduced organ dimensions. Standardizing the techniques and measurements performed in this study may serve as a basis for further research in the field.

摘要

本研究旨在评估蓝额亚马逊鹦鹉(Amazona aestiva)在不同身体状况评分下的心脏影像学和断层扫描参数,包括心脏的宽度和长度,以及心脏宽度与体腔宽度的比值。35只圈养鸟类被纳入研究,并根据各自的身体状况评分分为三组:消瘦、理想和肥胖。在影像学和断层扫描测量方面,各小组之间未观察到差异。计算机断层扫描能够更好地识别心血管系统的结构,而不受放射影像中体腔覆盖结构的干扰。然而,放射检查仍应被视为识别心脏改变(如器官尺寸增加或减小)的标准筛查方法。本研究中所采用技术和测量方法的标准化可为该领域的进一步研究提供基础。

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