Pharmacy Service, Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona. Spain..
Pharmacy Service, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Esplugues de Llobregat. Spain..
Farm Hosp. 2020 Jan 1;44(1):26-31. doi: 10.7399/fh.11333.
The development and commercialization of cell therapy drugs with chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) represent a new challenge for Spain's hospital pharmacy. The aim of this article is to review the key aspects of these medicines and to describe the oncohematological pharmacist's role within the multidisciplinary clinical team. This includes the different phases in the transversal process that involves a therapy with CAR-T medicines, ranging from indication to short and long term follow-up of patients treated with this type of therapy, and emphasizing on the management of its main adverse effects. CAR-T therapy offers the hospital pharmacist the opportunity to work closely with the rest of the clinical professionals involved in the process, allowing their contribution to the development of procedures, clinical practice guidelines of global approach, and establishing starting points when facing future therapies of similar complexity -and even improving previously established basic processes-.
嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞 (CAR-T) 细胞治疗药物的开发和商业化给西班牙医院药剂科带来了新的挑战。本文旨在综述这些药物的关键方面,并描述肿瘤血液病临床药师在多学科临床团队中的作用。这包括涉及 CAR-T 药物治疗的横向过程的不同阶段,从适应证到接受此类治疗的患者的短期和长期随访,并强调其主要不良反应的管理。CAR-T 疗法为医院药剂师提供了与参与该过程的其他临床专业人员密切合作的机会,使他们能够为程序的制定、全球方法的临床实践指南做出贡献,并在面对未来类似复杂性的治疗时确定起点——甚至可以改进之前建立的基本流程。