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心血管变化与腰椎手术:一个被忽视的问题。

Cardiovascular Changes and Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Neglected Entity.

作者信息

Mahajan Shalvi, Swami Adarsh Chandra, Kumar Amit

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2019 Nov 25;14(4):1253-1255. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_224_19. eCollection 2019 Oct-Dec.

DOI:10.4103/ajns.AJNS_224_19
PMID:31903374
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6896632/
Abstract

Cardiovascular changes following lumbar spine surgeries in the prone position have been less commonly described. Here, we report a case of an elderly male patient undergoing lumbar spine decompression and transforaminal interbody fusion who developed multiple but transient episodes of hypotension and bradycardia. Anesthesiologist should be vigilant while monitoring such patients and should use invasive blood pressure monitoring if possible, so as to detect transient cardiovascular episodes which may progress and results in a dreadful outcome.

摘要

俯卧位腰椎手术后的心血管变化较少被描述。在此,我们报告一例老年男性患者,在接受腰椎减压和经椎间孔椎间融合术时出现多次短暂的低血压和心动过缓发作。麻醉医生在监测此类患者时应保持警惕,如有可能应使用有创血压监测,以便检测可能进展并导致可怕后果的短暂心血管事件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c91c/6896632/4c185d38b9ac/AJNS-14-1253-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c91c/6896632/4c185d38b9ac/AJNS-14-1253-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c91c/6896632/4c185d38b9ac/AJNS-14-1253-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Severe hypotension in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery: Is it vasovagal or?
Asian J Neurosurg. 2017 Jan-Mar;12(1):149-150. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.144173.
2
The negative chronotropic effect during lumbar spine surgery: A systemic review and aggregation of an emerging model of spinal cardiac reflex.腰椎手术期间的负性变时效应:对一种新兴的脊髓心脏反射模型的系统评价与汇总分析
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jan;96(1):e5436. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005436.
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Cardiovascular dysfunction following spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤后的心血管功能障碍。
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Acute hemodynamic disturbances during lumbar spine surgery.腰椎手术期间的急性血流动力学紊乱
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More on lumbo-sacral spine surgery and bradycardia.
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Perioperative bradycardia and asystole: relationship to vasovagal syncope and the Bezold-Jarisch reflex.围手术期心动过缓和心搏停止:与血管迷走性晕厥及贝佐尔德-雅里什反射的关系
Br J Anaesth. 2001 Jun;86(6):859-68. doi: 10.1093/bja/86.6.859.
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The innervation of the spinal dura mater: anatomy and clinical implications.脊髓硬脊膜的神经支配:解剖学及临床意义
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1988;92(1-4):39-46. doi: 10.1007/BF01401971.