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国际儿童健康与环境学会承诺减少碳足迹以保障儿童健康。

The International Society for Children's Health and the Environment Commits to Reduce Its Carbon Footprint to Safeguard Children's Health.

机构信息

Center for Environmental Research & Children's Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.

Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 2020 Jan;128(1):14501. doi: 10.1289/EHP6578. Epub 2020 Jan 7.

DOI:10.1289/EHP6578
PMID:31909653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7015537/
Abstract

The Lancet Countdown and the 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change declared that the worst impacts of climate change are and will continue to be felt disproportionately by children. Children are uniquely vulnerable to the consequences of climate change, including heat stress, food scarcity, increases in pollution and vector-borne diseases, lost family income, displacement, and the trauma of living through a climate-related disaster. These stressors can result in long-lasting physical and mental health sequelae. Based upon these concerns associated with climate change, the International Society for Children's Health and the Environment developed a statement about ways in which the Society could take action to reduce its contribution of greenhouse gas emissions. The objective of this article is to report our Society's plans in hopes that we may stimulate other scientific societies to take action. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6578.

摘要

柳叶刀倒计时和 2018 年政府间气候变化专门委员会宣称,气候变化的最坏影响已经并将继续不成比例地影响儿童。儿童特别容易受到气候变化后果的影响,包括热应激、食物短缺、污染和虫媒疾病增加、家庭收入损失、流离失所以及经历与气候相关的灾难所带来的创伤。这些压力源会导致持久的身心健康后遗症。基于与气候变化相关的这些担忧,国际儿童健康与环境学会制定了一份有关学会可以采取哪些行动来减少温室气体排放的声明。本文的目的是报告我们学会的计划,希望可以激励其他科学学会采取行动。https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP6578.

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本文引用的文献

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Lancet. 2019 Nov 16;394(10211):1836-1878. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32596-6.
2
New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding.新的海拔数据使全球海平面上升和沿海洪灾脆弱性的估计增加两倍。
Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 29;10(1):4844. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12808-z.
3
The Case of - Children and the Health Burdens of Climate Change.儿童与气候变化带来的健康负担案例
N Engl J Med. 2019 May 30;380(22):2085-2087. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1905504.
4
Climate Change, Human Health, and Social Stability: Addressing Interlinkages.气候变化、人类健康与社会稳定:应对关联影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Apr;127(4):45002. doi: 10.1289/EHP4534.
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A Global-Level Model of the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Child Stunting via Income and Food Price in 2030.全球层面模型显示,2030 年气候变化通过收入和食品价格对儿童发育迟缓的潜在影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 2018 Sep;126(9):97007. doi: 10.1289/EHP2916.
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Impact of recent and future climate change on vector-borne diseases.近期及未来气候变化对虫媒传染病的影响。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Jan;1436(1):157-173. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13950. Epub 2018 Aug 18.
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Prioritizing the needs of children in a changing climate.优先考虑气候变化下儿童的需求。
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