Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2020 Apr;188:110762. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110762. Epub 2019 Dec 27.
Co-delivery of therapeutic agents and small interfering RNA (siRNA) can be achieved by a suitable nanovehicle. In this work, the solubility and bioavailability of curcumin (Cur) were enhanced by entrapment in a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer, and a polyplex was formed by grafting Bcl-2 siRNA onto the surface amine groups to produce PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA nanoparticles (NPs). The synthesized polyplex NPs had a particle size of ∼180 nm, and high Cur loading content of ∼82 wt%. Moreover, the PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA NPs showed more effective cellular uptake, and higher inhibition of tumor cell proliferation compared to PAMAM-Cur nanoformulation and free Cur, due to the combined effect of co-delivery of Cur and Bcl-2 siRNA. The newly described PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA polyplex NPs could be a promising co-delivery nanovehicle.
通过合适的纳米载体可以实现治疗剂和小干扰 RNA(siRNA)的共递运。在这项工作中,姜黄素(Cur)的溶解度和生物利用度通过包封在聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树枝状大分子中得到提高,并通过将 Bcl-2 siRNA 接枝到表面胺基上形成聚阳离子,从而制备出 PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA 纳米粒(NPs)。合成的聚阳离子 NPs 的粒径约为 180nm,Cur 的载药含量高达约 82wt%。此外,与 PAMAM-Cur 纳米制剂和游离 Cur 相比,PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA NPs 具有更高的细胞摄取效率,并且对肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用更强,这是由于 Cur 和 Bcl-2 siRNA 的共递运的联合作用。新描述的 PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA 聚阳离子 NPs 可能是一种很有前途的共递运纳米载体。
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