Yao Yao, Zhao Qian, Xu Feng, Yao Tingting
Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Gynecological Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Saudi Pharm J. 2024 Sep;32(9):102153. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102153. Epub 2024 Jul 28.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide. Sorafenib (Sf) is currently the first-line treatment for HCC. However, due to the side effects and unsatisfied efficiency of Sf, it is urgent to combine different therapeutic agents to inhibit HCC progression and increase the therapeutic efficacy. Here, our study constructed a Sf and KIAA1199-siRNA co-loaded liposome Sf-Lp-KIAA, which was prepared by electrostatic interaction of KIAA1199-siRNA and Sf loaded liposome (Sf-Lp). The particle size, zeta potential, the in vitro cumulative release was investigated. The physical and chemical properties were characterized, and the inhibition of HepG2 growth and metastasis in vitro was investigated. The cellular uptake of the co-loaded liposome was significantly higher than that of free siRNA, and the drug/siRNA could be co-delivered to the target cells. Sf-Lp-KIAA could significantly inhibit the growth, migration, invasion and down-regulate KIAA1199 expression of HepG2 cells in vitro than that of single Sf treated group. In addition, the co-delivery liposome accumulated in the HepG2 subcutaneous tumor model and suppress tumor growth after systemic administration without induce obvious toxicity. The present study implied that the co-delivery of Sf and KIAA1199-siRNA through the co-loaded liposomes exerted synergistic antitumor effects on HCC, which would lay a foundation for HCC therapy in the future.
肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球最致命的恶性肿瘤之一。索拉非尼(Sf)是目前HCC的一线治疗药物。然而,由于索拉非尼的副作用和疗效不尽人意,迫切需要联合不同的治疗药物来抑制HCC进展并提高治疗效果。在此,我们的研究构建了一种共载索拉非尼和KIAA1199-siRNA的脂质体Sf-Lp-KIAA,它是通过KIAA1199-siRNA与载索拉非尼脂质体(Sf-Lp)的静电相互作用制备而成。研究了其粒径、zeta电位、体外累积释放情况。对其理化性质进行了表征,并研究了其对HepG2细胞体外生长和转移的抑制作用。共载脂质体的细胞摄取显著高于游离siRNA,且药物/siRNA可共同递送至靶细胞。与单药索拉非尼治疗组相比,Sf-Lp-KIAA在体外能显著抑制HepG2细胞的生长、迁移、侵袭并下调KIAA1199的表达。此外,共递送脂质体在HepG2皮下肿瘤模型中蓄积,并在全身给药后抑制肿瘤生长,且未诱导明显毒性。本研究表明,通过共载脂质体共同递送索拉非尼和KIAA1199-siRNA对HCC具有协同抗肿瘤作用,这将为未来的HCC治疗奠定基础。
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