Franco E A, Magaro P A
J Clin Psychol. 1977 Jan;33(1):39-42. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197701)33:1+<39::aid-jclp2270330107>3.0.co;2-h.
The relationship between A-B score, Field dependency (EFT), and paranoid-nonparanoid status in 24 male acute psychiatric inpatients was explored. It was hypothesized that paranoids would score as Bs and extreme field independents (conceptual orientation), while nonparanoids would score as As and field dependents (perceptual orientation). As predicted, nonparanoids were significantly more field dependent than paranoids and controls, but no difference was found between paranoids and controls. Contrary to our hypotheses, nonparanoids were significantly more B than paranoids and controls. The only difference between paranoids and controls was that paranoids were less feeling reactive. The results were interpreted in terms of the "normality= of the conceptually oriented paranoid S.
对24名男性急性精神科住院患者的A - B分数、场依存性（EFT）与偏执-非偏执状态之间的关系进行了探究。研究假设为，偏执型患者会被评为B型且具有极端场独立性（概念定向），而非偏执型患者会被评为A型且具有场依存性（知觉定向）。正如所预测的，非偏执型患者比偏执型患者和对照组在场依存性上显著更高，但偏执型患者与对照组之间未发现差异。与我们的假设相反，非偏执型患者在B型上比偏执型患者和对照组显著更多。偏执型患者与对照组之间的唯一差异在于，偏执型患者的情感反应性较低。研究结果依据概念定向偏执型患者的“正常性”进行了解释。
