Yanaoka Takuma, Hamada Yuka, Fujihira Kyoko, Yamamoto Ryo, Iwata Risa, Miyashita Masashi, Hirose Norikazu
Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Eur J Sport Sci. 2020 Nov;20(10):1307-1317. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1713901. Epub 2020 Jan 25.
This study investigated the effect of high-intensity cycling re-warm up (RW) within a very short time-frame on the subsequent intermittent sprint performance. Twelve active males completed three trials in random order: control (CON); 3-min RW at 30% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO) (RW30); and 1-min RW at 90% of VO (RW90). During the experimental trials, participants performed 40-min intermittent cycling exercise followed by 15-min rest. During the rest period, participants completed CON, RW30, or RW90. After the rest period, participants performed the Cycling Intermittent-Sprint Protocol (CISP), which consisted of 10-s rest, 5-s maximal sprint, and 105-s active recovery with the cycles repeated over 10 min. The mean work during sprint for the CISP was significantly higher in both RW trials than in the CON trial (mean±standard deviation; CON: 3539±698 J; RW30: 3724±720 J; RW90: 3739±736 J; <0.05). The mean electromyogram amplitude during the sprint for the CISP was higher in the RW30 trial than in the CON trial; however, there was no significant difference between the two trials (=0.06). The mean median frequency during sprint for the CISP was significantly higher in the RW90 trial than in the other trials (<0.05). Rectal temperature did not differ among the three trials. Oxygenated haemoglobin during the initial 30 s of the CISP was significantly higher in the RW90 trial than in the CON trial (<0.05). Compared with seated rest, RW, irrespective of whether it comprised 1-min at 90% of VO or 3-min at 30% of VO, increased the subsequent intermittent sprint performance.
本研究调查了在极短时间内进行高强度自行车热身(RW)对随后间歇性冲刺表现的影响。12名活跃男性按随机顺序完成了三项试验:对照组(CON);以最大摄氧量(VO)的30%进行3分钟的RW(RW30);以VO的90%进行1分钟的RW(RW90)。在实验性试验期间,参与者进行40分钟的间歇性自行车运动,随后休息15分钟。在休息期间,参与者完成CON、RW30或RW90。休息期过后,参与者进行自行车间歇性冲刺方案(CISP),该方案包括10秒休息、5秒最大冲刺以及105秒的积极恢复,此循环重复10分钟。在两项RW试验中,CISP冲刺期间的平均做功均显著高于CON试验(平均值±标准差;CON:3539±698焦耳;RW30:3724±720焦耳;RW90:3739±736焦耳;P<0.05)。在CISP冲刺期间,RW30试验的平均肌电图幅度高于CON试验;然而,两项试验之间无显著差异(P=0.06)。在CISP冲刺期间,RW90试验的平均中位频率显著高于其他试验(P<0.05)。三项试验中的直肠温度无差异。在CISP最初30秒内的氧合血红蛋白,RW90试验显著高于CON试验(P<0.05)。与坐姿休息相比,无论RW是包括以VO的90%进行1分钟还是以VO的30%进行3分钟,都能提高随后的间歇性冲刺表现。