Patti Antonino, Giustino Valerio, Hirose Norikazu, Messina Giuseppe, Cataldi Stefania, Grigoli Giuseppe, Marchese Alida, Mulè Giuseppe, Drid Patrik, Palma Antonio, Bianco Antonino
Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
Front Physiol. 2022 Aug 25;13:984305. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.984305. eCollection 2022.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an experimental short-time warm-up consisting of a small number of intermittent high-intensity sprints on explosive muscle strength performance in soccer players and to identify recovery times after performing the sprints. Furthermore, we evaluated the reliability of a smartphone app in jumping performance. Twenty male soccer players were given the following tests: 1) the counter-movement jump (CMJ) test with the Microgate system, 2) the counter-movement jump (CMJ) test with the MyJump smartphone app, and 3) the handgrip strength test. The experimental short-time high-intensity warm-up was carried out 1 week after test administration. The warm-up consisted of three maximum sprints over 60 m with 120 s of recovery between sprints. Then, the tests were administered again: the vertical jump height (VJH) performances (five trials) were measured 90 s after the last sprint; the handgrip strength performances (three trials) were measured 120 s after the last vertical jump test. The maximum VJH was found in the third trial of the CMJ test, 330 s after the last sprint ( < 0.01), the result closest to the baseline. The lowest VJH was found in the first trial of the CMJ test, 90 s after the last sprint ( < 0.05). Pearson's analysis between the CMJ test with the Microgate system and the CMJ test with MyJump showed a strong correlation (R = 0.96). Lin's concordance correlation coefficient showed a substantial concordance (ρc = 0.959) between measures. This experimental short-time warm-up of high-intensity intermittent sprints appears to be a simple, quick, and efficient activity to accelerate soccer players' optimal performance.
本研究旨在评估由少量间歇性高强度冲刺组成的实验性短时间热身对足球运动员爆发性肌肉力量表现的影响,并确定冲刺后的恢复时间。此外,我们评估了一款智能手机应用程序在跳跃性能方面的可靠性。20名男性足球运动员接受了以下测试:1)使用Microgate系统进行的反向移动跳跃(CMJ)测试;2)使用MyJump智能手机应用程序进行的反向移动跳跃(CMJ)测试;3)握力测试。实验性短时间高强度热身在测试后1周进行。热身包括三次60米的最大冲刺,每次冲刺之间休息120秒。然后,再次进行测试:在最后一次冲刺后90秒测量垂直跳跃高度(VJH)表现(五次试跳);在最后一次垂直跳跃测试后120秒测量握力表现(三次测试)。在CMJ测试的第三次试跳中,即最后一次冲刺后330秒,发现最大VJH(<0.01),该结果最接近基线。在CMJ测试的第一次试跳中,即最后一次冲刺后90秒,发现最低VJH(<0.05)。使用Microgate系统的CMJ测试和使用MyJump的CMJ测试之间的Pearson分析显示出强烈的相关性(R = 0.96)。林氏一致性相关系数显示测量之间具有高度一致性(ρc = 0.959)。这种高强度间歇性冲刺的实验性短时间热身似乎是一种简单、快速且有效的活动,可加速足球运动员的最佳表现。
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