Department of Cellular Therapy, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, 0379, Oslo, Norway.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2020 May;69(5):859-865. doi: 10.1007/s00262-019-02468-9. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
We have established a platform for the isolation of tumour-specific TCR from T cells of patients who experienced clinical benefit from cancer vaccination. In this review we will present the rationale behind this strategy and discuss the advantages of working with "natural" wild type TCRs. Indeed, the general trend in the field has been to use various modifications to enhance the affinity of such therapeutic TCRs. This was done to obtain stronger T cell responses, often at the cost of safety. We further describe antigen targets and recent in vitro and in vivo results obtained to validate them. We finally discuss the use of MHC class II-restricted TCR in immunotherapy. Typically cellular anti-tumour immune responses have been attributed to CD8 T cells; however, we isolated mainly CD4 T cells. Importantly, these MHC class II-restricted TCRs have the potential to induce broad, long lasting immune responses that enable cancer control. The use of CD4 T cell-derived TCRs for adoptive immunotherapy has so far been limited and we will here discuss their therapeutic potential.
我们已经建立了一个平台,用于从经历癌症疫苗接种临床获益的患者的 T 细胞中分离肿瘤特异性 TCR。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍这一策略背后的原理,并讨论使用“天然”野生型 TCR 的优势。事实上,该领域的总体趋势是使用各种修饰来增强这些治疗性 TCR 的亲和力。这是为了获得更强的 T 细胞反应,但往往以牺牲安全性为代价。我们进一步描述了抗原靶点以及最近获得的验证它们的体外和体内结果。最后,我们讨论了 MHC Ⅱ类限制性 TCR 在免疫治疗中的应用。通常,细胞抗肿瘤免疫反应归因于 CD8 T 细胞;然而,我们主要分离了 CD4 T 细胞。重要的是,这些 MHC Ⅱ类限制性 TCR 具有诱导广泛、持久免疫反应的潜力,从而能够控制癌症。目前,CD4 T 细胞衍生的 TCR 用于过继免疫治疗的应用受到限制,我们将在这里讨论它们的治疗潜力。
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2020-1-8
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2009-12
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2023-7
Cancer Lett. 2017-4-28
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024-9-25
Biomedicines. 2022-3-18
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2021-12
Immunol Rev. 2019-7
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2019-6-18
Sci Transl Med. 2019-6-5
Nat Med. 2019-4-22
Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2019-1-1
Oncoimmunology. 2019-1-11
EBioMedicine. 2019-1-18
Drug Saf. 2019-2