Wang Zhonghao, Zhang Yongfeng, Wang Chang, Zheng Xian, Zheng Yan, Gao Liang, Yang Chaolong, Li Youbing, Qu Lunjun, Zhao Yanli
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, P. R. China.
Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
Adv Mater. 2020 Feb;32(7):e1907355. doi: 10.1002/adma.201907355. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
Organic long-persistent luminescence (OLPL) materials have attracted wide attention on account of their fascinating luminescence properties, presenting application prospects in the fields of bioimaging, information security, displays, anti-counterfeiting, and so on. Some effective strategies have been developed to promote the intersystem crossing (ISC) of the excited singlet state to triplet state and limit nonradiative transition, and thus OLPL materials with long lifetime (more than 1s) and high quantum yield have been explored. However, OLPL materials with dynamic and excitation-dependent characteristics are rarely reported. In this work, two novel polyphosphazene derivatives containing carbazolyl units are designed and synthesized successfully, and then they are doped into poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films to achieve polymeric long-persistent luminescence (PLPL). Unexpectedly, excitation-dependent PLPL (ED-PLPL) is obtained under ambient conditions (in air at room temperature), and the persistent luminescence color can be changed from blue to green upon varying the excitation wavelength. At the same time, a dynamic cycle of ED-PLPL is realized based on the formation and destruction of hydrogen bonding interactions between the PVA chains and polyphosphazene phosphor. This work provides a new strategy for the design of color-tunable polymeric luminescent materials under ambient conditions.
有机长余辉发光(OLPL)材料因其迷人的发光特性而备受关注,在生物成像、信息安全、显示、防伪等领域展现出应用前景。人们已经开发了一些有效策略来促进激发单重态到三重态的系间窜越(ISC)并限制非辐射跃迁,从而探索出了具有长寿命(超过1秒)和高量子产率的OLPL材料。然而,具有动态和激发依赖性特征的OLPL材料鲜有报道。在这项工作中,成功设计并合成了两种含咔唑基单元的新型聚磷腈衍生物,然后将它们掺杂到聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜中以实现聚合物长余辉发光(PLPL)。出乎意料的是,在环境条件下(室温空气中)获得了激发依赖性PLPL(ED-PLPL),并且在改变激发波长时,余辉发光颜色可以从蓝色变为绿色。同时,基于PVA链与聚磷腈荧光体之间氢键相互作用的形成和破坏,实现了ED-PLPL的动态循环。这项工作为在环境条件下设计颜色可调的聚合物发光材料提供了一种新策略。