Jiangsu University, School of Management, Zhenjiang, CN.
Westminster International University in Tashkent, UZ.
Ann Glob Health. 2020 Jan 2;86(1):1. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2526.
Economic development and social environment changes influence disease patterns ranging from infectious diseases to noncommunicable diseases, and diabetes is one of the seven causes leading to death and disability in Vietnam.
The purpose of this research is to present an overview of the challenges related to diabetes prevention in Vietnam and to find effective ways for the prevention and control of diabetes, as well as to improve the quality of life among diabetes patients.
The literature review was conducted using a variety of databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Vietnamese data sources, and papers published in the Vietnamese language. For the searches, we used keywords such as "Diabetes," "Prevention," and "Prevalence of Diabetes."
With the increasing prevalence of diabetes, there are approximately 5.76 million people with diabetes currently living in Vietnam. The age-adjusted comparative prevalence of diabetes in the population of Vietnam was approximately 6% in 2017. This review suggests that the government needs to establish social security and policy programs aimed at reducing social risk factors and the burden of healthcare costs for diabetes treatment in older people. In addition, attention should be paid to the management and control of diabetes-related diseases, with an emphasis on new techniques for early diagnosis and treatment. Simultaneously, the health system should ensure that diabetes patients living in rural areas and belonging to ethnic minorities can access better healthcare services to improve their health and decrease their risk for chronic disease and death.
经济发展和社会环境变化影响着疾病模式，从传染病到非传染性疾病，糖尿病是导致越南死亡和残疾的七个原因之一。
本研究旨在概述越南糖尿病预防面临的挑战，并找到预防和控制糖尿病的有效方法，以及提高糖尿病患者的生活质量。
使用多种数据库，如 PubMed、Google Scholar、Science Direct、越南数据源和越南语发表的论文，进行文献回顾。搜索使用了“糖尿病”、“预防”和“糖尿病患病率”等关键词。
随着糖尿病患病率的增加，目前越南约有 576 万人患有糖尿病。2017 年，越南人口中经年龄调整的糖尿病患病率约为 6%。本综述表明，政府需要建立社会保障和政策计划，旨在减少老年人的社会风险因素和医疗保健费用负担。此外，应注意管理和控制与糖尿病相关的疾病，重点是早期诊断和治疗的新技术。同时，卫生系统应确保居住在农村地区和少数民族的糖尿病患者能够获得更好的医疗保健服务，以改善他们的健康状况，降低慢性病和死亡的风险。
