Zhao C Q, Lyu J, Xu L M
Liver Cirrhosis Department, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201103, China.
Liver Cirrhosis Department, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201103, China; Institute of Liver Diseases, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201103, China.
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2019 Dec 20;27(12):933-937. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.12.006.
Portal vein thrombosis refers to the formation of a thrombus in the trunk of the portal vein and /or its branches due to various causes, and is one of the common complications of cirrhosis. Synthesizing the existing evidence, this paper summaries the cirrhosis with portal vein thrombosis in terms of epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, definition and classification, clinical manifestations and complications, diagnosis and screening, treatment, follow-up and prognosis, prospects and problems.
门静脉血栓形成是指由于各种原因在门静脉主干和/或其分支中形成血栓，是肝硬化常见的并发症之一。综合现有证据，本文从流行病学、病因、病理生理学、危险因素、定义与分类、临床表现与并发症、诊断与筛查、治疗、随访与预后、前景与问题等方面对肝硬化合并门静脉血栓形成进行了总结。
