Adhi Pramono Renard Xaviero, Anas Imtiaz Syed, Rodriguez-Villegas Esther
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2019 Jul;2019:217-220. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8856420.
Cough is a common symptom of numerous respiratory diseases. In certain cases, such as asthma and COPD, early identification of coughs is useful for the management of these diseases. This paper presents an algorithm for automatic identification of cough events from acoustic signals. The algorithm is based on only four features of the acoustic signals including LPC coefficient, tonality index, spectral flatness and spectral centroid with a logistic regression model to label sound segments into cough and non-cough events. The algorithm achieves sensitivity of of 86.78%, specificity of 99.42%, and F1-score of 88.74%. Its high performance despite its small size of feature-space demonstrate its potential for use in remote patient monitoring systems for automatic cough detection using acoustic signals.
咳嗽是众多呼吸系统疾病的常见症状。在某些情况下,如哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD),早期识别咳嗽对于这些疾病的管理很有用。本文提出了一种从声学信号中自动识别咳嗽事件的算法。该算法仅基于声学信号的四个特征,包括线性预测编码(LPC)系数、音调指数、谱平坦度和谱质心,并使用逻辑回归模型将声音片段标记为咳嗽和非咳嗽事件。该算法的灵敏度为86.78%,特异性为99.42%,F1分数为88.74%。尽管其特征空间较小,但高性能证明了其在使用声学信号进行自动咳嗽检测的远程患者监测系统中的应用潜力。