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[通过对精神疾病患者的直接调查评估基于家庭的干预需求]

[Assessment of Family Based Intervention Needs by a Direct Survey of Patients with a Psychiatric Disorder].

作者信息

Zogas Katharina, Juckel Georg, Mavrogiorgou Paraskevi

机构信息

Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Präventivmedizin, LWL-Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2020 Apr;47(3):128-134. doi: 10.1055/a-1084-2037. Epub 2020 Jan 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The burden on families of the mentally ill, especially on their children, is little explored in the literature. Especially the care situation of minors during a stationary stay of a parent and the related concerns of the parents are little researched.

AIM

Assessment of the care situation of children and the need for family intervention of inpatient parents with mental illness.

METHODS

In a prospective study 100 patients with the main diagnoses affective disorder, mental and behavioral disorder by psychotropic substances and personality disorder were examined using a standardized interviews and questionnaire.

RESULTS

In the majority of cases psychiatrists don't know about the care situation of their patients' children. Most of the patients declare anxiety for the child's care while being in inpatient treatment. They desire an improvement of supporting measures.

CONCLUSIONS

The interaction and communication between patient and psychiatrist should be improved to capture the need of intervention and to instruct individual supporting measures.

摘要

背景

精神疾病患者家庭所承受的负担,尤其是对其子女的影响,在文献中鲜有探讨。特别是在父母住院期间未成年人的照料情况以及父母的相关担忧,研究较少。

目的

评估患有精神疾病的住院父母的子女照料情况以及家庭干预需求。

方法

在一项前瞻性研究中,对100例主要诊断为情感障碍、精神活性物质所致精神和行为障碍以及人格障碍的患者进行了标准化访谈和问卷调查。

结果

在大多数情况下,精神科医生并不了解其患者子女的照料情况。大多数患者表示在住院治疗期间担心孩子的照料问题。他们希望改善支持措施。

结论

应改善患者与精神科医生之间的互动与沟通,以了解干预需求并指导个性化支持措施。

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