De Foe J R, Breed W
Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California 94704.
Adolescence. 1988 Fall;23(91):533-50.
The mass media have long been criticized, particularly on the issue of youth and morality. Attempts to intervene with media executives to change the messages are a familiar accompaniment of the criticism. A specific issue is the presentation on television of incidents involving youth and drinking. Numerous relevant scenes, taken from field notes on prime-time television programs starting in the 1976-77 season, are described. They are also evaluated as to their appropriateness with respect to youth and alcohol. Several, but not all incidents are found to be useful to alcohol education for young people, and for adults as well. A series of suggestions for alternative portrayals is presented; these will be disseminated to producers, writers, and directors in the industry.
大众媒体长期以来一直受到批评,尤其是在青少年与道德问题上。批评声中常见的是试图干预媒体高管以改变其传达的信息。一个具体问题是电视上对涉及青少年饮酒事件的呈现。文中描述了许多相关场景,这些场景取自1976 - 1977赛季开始的黄金时段电视节目的现场记录。还就这些场景对于青少年和酒精的适宜性进行了评估。发现有几起(但并非全部)事件对青少年以及成年人的酒精教育有用。文中提出了一系列关于不同呈现方式的建议;这些建议将传达给业内的制片人、编剧和导演。