Recently, increasing evidence showed that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical roles in tumor progression. However, the roles of hsa_circ_0062389 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) development remain unclear. In the present study, hsa_circ_0062389 expression was significantly increased in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. High hsa_circ_0062389 expression was associated with advanced TNM stage and lymph-node metastasis. Function assays showed that hsa_circ_0062389 suppression reduced NSCLC cells proliferation and arrested cell cycle in G0/G1 phase. In mechanism, hsa_circ_0062389 directly interacted with miR-103a-3p in NSCLC, and CCNE1 acted as a target of miR-103a-3p. Furthermore, rescue assays showed that miR-103a-3p suppression or CCNE1 overexpression abolished the effects of hsa_circ_0062389 suppression on lung cancer cells progression. Therefore, our results showed that the hsa_circ_0062389/miR-103a-3p/CCNE1 axis might contribute to the tumorigenesis of NSCLC, which provided a new strategy for cancer treatment.