Hill J E, Rowland G N, Glisson J R
Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
Avian Dis. 1988 Jul-Sep;32(3):540-3.
Eighty 25-week-old male broiler-breeder chickens were placed in pens with elevated slats for 16 weeks. A similar group of birds was housed on floor pens for comparison. The coxofemoral, stifle, and tibiotarsal joints and their supporting tendons and ligaments were examined grossly. Rearing heavy broiler-breeders on elevated slats did not result in grossly apparent arthritis, tendonitis, or tendon failure. Body weights and shank lengths and diameters were not markedly different. Microscopically, the broiler-breeders reared on slats had a lymphocytic synovitis with synovial cell hyperplasia involving the gastrocnemius and digital flexor tendons. The incidence and severity of the lesion increased with time.
80只25周龄的雄性肉种鸡被放置在装有高架板条的鸡舍中饲养16周。将一组相似的鸡饲养在地面鸡舍中作为对照。对其髋股关节、膝关节和胫跗关节及其支持肌腱和韧带进行大体检查。在高架板条上饲养重型肉种鸡未导致明显的关节炎、肌腱炎或肌腱断裂。体重、胫长和胫围无显著差异。显微镜检查发现,饲养在板条上的肉种鸡出现淋巴细胞性滑膜炎,伴有滑膜细胞增生,累及腓肠肌和指屈肌腱。病变的发生率和严重程度随时间增加。