State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
College of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jan 19;20(2):541. doi: 10.3390/s20020541.
Disk-shaped torque sensors are widely used in robotic joints and wheel driving. However, in terms of conventional spoke-type geometries, there is always a trade-off between sensitivity and stiffness, because their strain exposure depends upon a bending deformation mode which causes strain nonuniformity. This paper presents a lever-type method of strain exposure that performs a uniaxial tension and compression deformation mode to optimize the strain uniformity and improve the trade-off. Moreover, on the basis of this approach, the proposed disk F-shaped torque sensor enjoys has axial thinness, easy installation of strain gauges and flexible customization. The simulation and experimental results have validated the basic design idea.
盘式扭矩传感器广泛应用于机器人关节和轮式驱动中。然而,在传统的辐条式几何形状中,灵敏度和刚度之间总是存在权衡,因为它们的应变暴露取决于弯曲变形模式,这会导致应变不均匀。本文提出了一种杠杆式应变暴露方法,采用单轴拉伸和压缩变形模式来优化应变均匀性并改善这种权衡。此外,基于这种方法,所提出的盘式 F 形扭矩传感器具有轴向薄型、应变片易于安装和灵活定制的特点。仿真和实验结果验证了基本设计思想。