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北美迁徙野鸭中首次检测到锦鲤疱疹病毒(CyHV3)

The First Detection of Koi Herpesvirus (CyHV3) in Migratory Wild Ducks in North America.

作者信息

Torres-Meza O A, Loza-Rubio E, Martínez-Maya J J, García-Espinosa G

机构信息

Department of Avian Medicine and Zootechnics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico.

Department of Biotechnology in Animal Health, National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research, Mexico City, 01219, Mexico.

出版信息

J Aquat Anim Health. 2020 Mar;32(1):28-31. doi: 10.1002/aah.10092. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

Abstract

A viromics study on the intestinal contents of migratory wild ducks of the genera Anas, Mareca, Spatula, and Oxyura during their winter stay in Mexico showed the presence of the virus family Alloherpesviridae. The genus Cyprinivirus is part of this family and includes cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV3). This is the etiological agent of the lethal disease known as koi herpesvirosis, which affects different strains of Common Carp Cyrprinus carpio. In this study, samples of the contents of 87 wild duck intestines were analyzed by endpoint PCR, of which 7 samples were positive for the amplification of the TK gene fragment corresponding to CyHV3. These results contribute to the knowledge about the spread of this virus to other species of aquatic animals in areas where fish and ducks coexist.

摘要

一项针对绿头鸭属、针尾鸭属、琵嘴鸭属和小潜鸭属的迁徙野鸭在墨西哥越冬期间肠道内容物的病毒组学研究显示,存在疱疹病毒科。鲤病毒属是该病毒科的一部分,包括鲤疱疹病毒3型(CyHV3)。这是被称为锦鲤疱疹病毒病的致死性疾病的病原体,该病会影响不同品系的鲤鱼。在本研究中,通过终点PCR分析了87份野鸭肠道内容物样本,其中7份样本扩增出了与CyHV3相对应的胸苷激酶(TK)基因片段呈阳性。这些结果有助于了解该病毒在鱼类和野鸭共存地区向其他水生动物物种传播的情况。

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