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低放养密度感染试验中鲤疱疹病毒3型(CyHV-3)疾病周期及影响CyHV-3传播因素的研究

Investigation of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) Disease Periods and Factors Influencing CyHV-3 Transmission in A Low Stocking Density Infection Trial.

作者信息

Tolo Isaiah E, Bajer Przemyslaw G, Wolf Tiffany M, Mor Sunil K, Phelps Nicholas B D

机构信息

Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Dec 21;12(1):2. doi: 10.3390/ani12010002.

DOI:10.3390/ani12010002
PMID:35011108
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8749781/
Abstract

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) is the etiological agent of koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD) and important pathogen of aquaculture and wild populations of common carp worldwide. Understanding the relative contributions of direct and indirect transmission of CyHV-3 as well as the factors that drive CyHV-3 transmission can clarify the importance of environmental disease vectors and is valuable for informing disease modeling efforts. To study the mechanisms and factors driving CyHV-3 transmission we conducted infection trials that determined the kinetics of KHVD and the contributions of direct and indirect forms of CyHV-3 transmission, as well as the contributions of contact rate, viral load, pathogenicity and contact type. The incubation period of KHVD was 5.88 + 1.75 days and the symptomatic period was 5.31 + 0.87 days. Direct transmission was determined to be the primary mechanism of CyHV-3 transmission (OR = 25.08, 95%CI = 10.73-99.99, = 4.29 × 10) and transmission primarily occurred during the incubation period of KHVD. Direct transmission decreased in the symptomatic period of disease. Transmissibility of CyHV-3 and indirect transmission increased during the symptomatic period of disease, correlating with increased viral loads. Additionally, potential virulence-transmission tradeoffs and disease avoidance behaviors relevant to CyHV-3 transmission were identified.

摘要

鲤疱疹病毒3型(CyHV-3)是锦鲤疱疹病毒病(KHVD)的病原体,也是全球范围内鲤鱼养殖和野生种群的重要病原体。了解CyHV-3直接传播和间接传播的相对作用以及驱动CyHV-3传播的因素,能够阐明环境疾病载体的重要性,对疾病建模工作具有重要价值。为了研究驱动CyHV-3传播的机制和因素,我们进行了感染试验,确定了KHVD的发病过程以及CyHV-3直接传播和间接传播的作用,以及接触率、病毒载量、致病性和接触类型的作用。KHVD的潜伏期为5.88±1.75天,症状期为5.31±0.87天。直接传播被确定为CyHV-3传播的主要机制(比值比=25.08,95%置信区间=10.73-99.99,P=4.29×10),且传播主要发生在KHVD的潜伏期。在疾病的症状期,直接传播减少。在疾病的症状期,CyHV-3的传播性和间接传播增加,这与病毒载量增加相关。此外,还确定了与CyHV-3传播相关的潜在毒力-传播权衡和疾病规避行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/9049bfbf3396/animals-12-00002-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/4507be7cfc8a/animals-12-00002-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/e78e5fe1bd39/animals-12-00002-g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/9049bfbf3396/animals-12-00002-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/4507be7cfc8a/animals-12-00002-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/78c043baf6a2/animals-12-00002-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/4c5354c349f7/animals-12-00002-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c11/8749781/f703089475c1/animals-12-00002-g004.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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