针对有自杀未遂经历的求助者开展以希望和复原力为主题的团体回忆活动。
Group reminiscence for hope and resilience in care-seekers who have attempted suicide.
作者信息
Hashemi-Aliabadi Somayeh, Jalali Amir, Rahmati Mahmoud, Salari Nader
机构信息
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
2Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
出版信息
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 15;19:4. doi: 10.1186/s12991-020-0257-z. eCollection 2020.
BACKGROUND
The rate of attempting suicide is growing due to the increasing social and economic problems and a variety of stresses taken by individuals in their lives. Helping people, boosting hope, and improving resilience to life hardships might be helpful in this area. This paper is an attempt to determine the effects of group reminiscence on hope and resilience in care-seekers who have attempted suicide.
METHOD
The study was carried out as a quasi-experimental interventional study. The participants were 57 care-seekers with a history of attempting suicide who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling was done through convenience sampling and the participants were grouped into control ( = 29) and experimental ( = 28) groups randomly. The experimental group received integrated reminiscence sessions (eight sessions; 60-90 min). Hope and resilience of the subjects were measured using Schneider's Hope Scale and Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale. The scales were filled out by the subjects before, immediately after, and 4 weeks after the intervention.
RESULTS
The mean scores of hope in the experimental and control groups were 34.60 and 38.04, respectively, before the intervention. These figures immediately after the intervention were 44.07 and 35.96 in the experimental and control groups, respectively. 4 weeks after the intervention, the mean scores of hope in the experimental and control groups were 44.39 and 35.79, respectively, which is a statistically significant difference ( < 0.05). In terms of resilience, the mean scores in the experimental and control groups before the intervention were 48.17 and 57.51, respectively; and immediately after the intervention, these figures were 67.71 and 52.75, respectively. 4 weeks of the intervention, the mean scores of resilience were 59.17 and 52.24, respectively, which is a statistically significant difference ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Group reminiscence has a positive effect on boosting hope and resilience in care-seekers who have attempted suicide.
背景
由于社会经济问题日益增多以及个人生活中承受的各种压力，自杀未遂率正在上升。在这方面，帮助人们、增强希望以及提高应对生活困境的恢复力可能会有所帮助。本文旨在确定团体回忆疗法对有自杀未遂经历的求助者的希望和恢复力的影响。
方法
该研究作为一项准实验性干预研究开展。参与者为57名符合纳入标准且有自杀未遂史的求助者。通过便利抽样进行抽样，并将参与者随机分为对照组（n = 29）和实验组（n = 28）。实验组接受综合回忆疗法疗程（共八次，每次60 - 90分钟）。使用施奈德希望量表以及康纳和戴维森恢复力量表对受试者的希望和恢复力进行测量。这些量表由受试者在干预前、干预后即刻以及干预后4周填写。
结果
干预前，实验组和对照组的希望平均得分分别为34.60和38.04。干预后即刻，实验组和对照组的这一数字分别为44.07和35.96。干预后4周，实验组和对照组的希望平均得分分别为44.
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