MEPHI, Institute of Engineering Physics for Biomedicine (PhysBio), Kashirskoe sh. 31, 115409 Moscow, Russia.
Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Acad. Sci., Leninskiy Pr. 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Molecules. 2020 Jan 21;25(3):440. doi: 10.3390/molecules25030440.
Using methods of pulsed laser ablation from a silicon target in helium (He)-nitrogen (N) gas mixtures maintained at reduced pressures (0.5-5 Torr), we fabricated substrate-supported silicon (Si) nanocrystal-based films exhibiting a strong photoluminescence (PL) emission, which depended on the He/N ratio. We show that, in the case of ablation in pure He gas, Si nanocrystals exhibit PL bands centered in the "red - near infrared" (maximum at 760 nm) and "green" (centered at 550 nm) spectral regions, which can be attributed to quantum-confined excitonic states in small Si nanocrystals and to local electronic states in amorphous silicon suboxide (a-SiO) coating, respectively, while the addition of N leads to the generation of an intense "green-yellow" PL band centered at 580 nm. The origin of the latter band is attributed to a radiative recombination in amorphous oxynitride (a-SiNO) coating of Si nanocrystals. PL transients of Si nanocrystals with SiO and a-SiNO coatings demonstrate nonexponential decays in the micro- and submicrosecond time scales with rates depending on nitrogen content in the mixture. After milling by ultrasound and dispersing in water, Si nanocrystals can be used as efficient non-toxic markers for bioimaging, while the observed spectral tailoring effect makes possible an adjustment of the PL emission of such markers to a concrete bioimaging task.
使用从硅靶在氦(He)-氮(N)气体混合物中在减压(0.5-5 托)下脉冲激光烧蚀的方法,我们制造了基于衬底支撑的硅(Si)纳米晶的薄膜,其表现出强的光致发光(PL)发射,这取决于 He/N 比。我们表明,在纯 He 气体中烧蚀的情况下,Si 纳米晶表现出 PL 带,其中心在“红色-近红外”(最大值在 760nm)和“绿色”(中心在 550nm)光谱区域,这可以归因于小 Si 纳米晶中的量子限制激子态和非晶氧化硅亚氧化物(a-SiO)涂层中的局部电子态,而添加 N 导致生成强烈的“绿黄色”PL 带,其中心在 580nm。后者带的起源归因于 Si 纳米晶的非晶氮氧化物(a-SiNO)涂层中的辐射复合。具有 SiO 和 a-SiNO 涂层的 Si 纳米晶的 PL 瞬态在微秒和亚微秒时间尺度上表现出非指数衰减,其速率取决于混合物中的氮含量。经过超声研磨并分散在水中后,Si 纳米晶可用作生物成像的高效无毒标记物,而观察到的光谱调整效果使得可以调整此类标记物的 PL 发射以适应具体的生物成像任务。
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