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从数值重整化群的角度看强关联材料:Sr_{2}RuO_{4}的费米液体态如何出现。

Strongly Correlated Materials from a Numerical Renormalization Group Perspective: How the Fermi-Liquid State of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} Emerges.

机构信息

Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Center for NanoScience, and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80333 Munich, Germany.

Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Jan 10;124(1):016401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.016401.

Abstract

The crossover from fluctuating atomic constituents to a collective state as one lowers temperature or energy is at the heart of the dynamical mean-field theory description of the solid state. We demonstrate that the numerical renormalization group is a viable tool to monitor this crossover in a real-materials setting. The renormalization group flow from high to arbitrarily small energy scales clearly reveals the emergence of the Fermi-liquid state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4}. We find a two-stage screening process, where orbital fluctuations are screened at much higher energies than spin fluctuations, and Fermi-liquid behavior, concomitant with spin coherence, below a temperature of 25 K. By computing real-frequency correlation functions, we directly observe this spin-orbital scale separation and show that the van Hove singularity drives strong orbital differentiation. We extract quasiparticle interaction parameters from the low-energy spectrum and find an effective attraction in the spin-triplet sector.

摘要

从原子组成的涨落过渡到集体状态,随着温度或能量的降低,这是固体态动态平均场理论描述的核心。我们证明,数值重整化群是监测实际材料中这种转变的可行工具。从高能量尺度到任意小的能量尺度的重整化群流清楚地揭示了 Sr_{2}RuO_{4}的费米液体状态的出现。我们发现了一个两阶段的筛选过程,其中轨道波动在比自旋波动高得多的能量下被筛选,而在 25 K 以下的温度下则表现出费米液体行为,同时伴有自旋相干性。通过计算实频相关函数,我们直接观察到这种自旋-轨道尺度分离,并表明范霍夫奇点驱动了强烈的轨道分化。我们从低能谱中提取准粒子相互作用参数,并发现自旋三重态部分存在有效吸引。

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