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茉莉酸途径在番茄植株相互作用中的作用。

Role of Jasmonic Acid Pathway in Tomato Plant- Interaction.

作者信息

Scalschi Loredana, Llorens Eugenio, García-Agustín Pilar, Vicedo Begonya

机构信息

Grupo de Bioquímica y Biotecnología, Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias y del Medio Natural, Universitat Jaume I de Castellón, Avenida de Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Spain.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2020 Jan 22;9(2):136. doi: 10.3390/plants9020136.

Abstract

The jasmonic acid pathway has been considered as the backbone of the response against necrotrophic pathogens. However, a hemi-biotrophic pathogen, such as , has taken advantage of the crosstalk between the different plant hormones in order to manipulate the responses for its own interest. Despite that, the way in which releases coronatine to activate jasmonic acid-derived responses and block the activation of salicylic acid-mediated responses is widely known. However, the implication of the jasmonic intermediates in the plant- interaction is not studied yet. In this work, we analyzed the response of both, plant and bacteria using tomato plants. Interestingly, plants are more resistant to infection with . The gene expression of bacteria showed that, in plants, the activation of pathogenicity is repressed in comparison to wild type plants, suggesting that the jasmonic acid pathway might play a role in the pathogenicity of the bacteria. Moreover, treatments with JA restore the susceptibility as well as activate the expression of bacterial pathogenicity genes. The observed results suggest that a complete jasmonic acid pathway is necessary for the susceptibility of tomato plants to .

摘要

茉莉酸途径被认为是植物应对坏死营养型病原体反应的核心。然而,一种半活体营养型病原体,如……,利用了不同植物激素之间的相互作用,以操控植物反应来满足自身利益。尽管如此,……释放冠菌素以激活茉莉酸衍生反应并阻断水杨酸介导反应的激活方式已广为人知。然而,茉莉酸中间体在植物与……相互作用中的作用尚未得到研究。在这项工作中,我们使用……番茄植株分析了植物和细菌双方的反应。有趣的是,……植株对……感染更具抗性。细菌的基因表达表明,在……植株中,与野生型植株相比,致病性的激活受到抑制,这表明茉莉酸途径可能在该细菌的致病性中发挥作用。此外,用茉莉酸处理可恢复易感性并激活细菌致病性基因的表达。观察结果表明,完整的茉莉酸途径对于番茄植株对……的易感性是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1f/7076678/02419636af94/plants-09-00136-g001.jpg

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