DeNotta SallyAnne L, Divers Thomas J
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 144 East Avenue, Ithaca NY 14853, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2020 Apr;36(1):105-120. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.11.004. Epub 2020 Jan 22.
The gastrointestinal tract and liver comprise key components of the equine digestive system and together have important functions in metabolism, digestion, absorption, detoxification, and synthesis. Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and liver are common in clinical practice and can cause a variety of clinical signs. Hematologic and biochemical analysis can be helpful for identifying organ dysfunction, narrowing down the differential diagnostic list, and monitoring progress and response to treatment. This article details hematologic and biochemical tests that are important in the evaluation of intestinal and hepatic diseases and reviews bloodwork trends frequently observed in adult horses affected by enteropathy or hepatopathy.
胃肠道和肝脏是马消化系统的关键组成部分，共同在代谢、消化、吸收、解毒和合成过程中发挥重要作用。胃肠道和肝脏疾病在临床实践中很常见，可导致多种临床症状。血液学和生化分析有助于识别器官功能障碍、缩小鉴别诊断范围，并监测病情进展和治疗反应。本文详细介绍了在评估肠道和肝脏疾病时重要的血液学和生化检查，并综述了成年马患肠病或肝病时常见的血液检查结果趋势。
