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MnPtV 赫斯勒合金的电子、磁性、弹性、力学、热力学和热电性质的研究:从头算研究。

Investigation of electronic, magnetic, elastic, mechanical, thermodynamic, and thermoelectronic properties of MnPtV Heusler alloy: ab initio study.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Govt. Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalaya College, Bhopal, MP, 462008, India.

Department of Physics, Govt. Degree College Nowshera, Jammu and Kashmir, 185151, India.

出版信息

J Mol Model. 2020 Jan 25;26(2):35. doi: 10.1007/s00894-020-4290-2.

Abstract

In this paper, we report electronic, magnetic, mechanical thermodynamic, and thermoelectric properties of MnPtV using density functional theory. Generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and GGA + U, where U is Hubbard correlation, have been set forth to examine the material for various properties. The material was found to have cubic Fm-3m (225) as the stable ground state. The investigated electronic results within GGA and GGA + U both present metallic nature for the compound. The calculated magnetic moment of 4.87 μ was found for the compound. From mechanical investigation, the material was found to be highly elastic anisotropic, hard, and ductile. The thermodynamic parameters like bulk modulus (B), specific heat at constant volume (C), Grüneisen parameter (γ), and Debye temperature (θ) have been predicted with temperature and pressure variation, using quasi-harmonic Debye model. From thermoelectric investigation, the calculated value of Seebeck coefficient was found negative in the entire temperature for both spins, suggesting electrons as charge carriers. The total electronic thermal conductivity was found to have increasing nature with temperature. Power factor (PF), which decides the thermoelectric potential of a material, was found to have a pleasant value under high temperature. The calculated value of PF was found to be 0.75 × 10 WK m s at 1000 K; hence, the material can find its possible application in waste heat management.

摘要

本文使用密度泛函理论研究了 MnPtV 的电子、磁、机械热力学和热电性质。广义梯度近似(GGA)和 GGA + U(其中 U 是哈伯关联)已被提出,用于研究各种性质的材料。该材料被发现具有立方 Fm-3m(225)作为稳定的基态。在 GGA 和 GGA + U 内进行的电子研究都表明该化合物具有金属性质。计算得到的化合物磁矩为 4.87μ。从机械研究来看,该材料具有高度弹性各向异性、坚硬和延展性。使用准谐德拜模型,预测了随温度和压力变化的热力学参数,如体弹性模量(B)、等容比热容(C)、格林森参数(γ)和德拜温度(θ)。从热电研究来看,对于两种自旋,计算得到的塞贝克系数在整个温度范围内均为负值,表明电子是载流子。总电子热导率随温度升高呈上升趋势。功率因数(PF)决定了材料的热电势,在高温下具有令人满意的值。计算得到的 PF 值在 1000 K 时为 0.75×10 WK m s,因此,该材料可能在废热管理中有应用。

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