Flanagan-Cato Loretta M
Department of Psychology, Biological Basis of Behavior Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2019 Dec 21;18(1):A44-A50. eCollection 2019 Fall.
The University of Pennsylvania offers "Academically Based Community Service" courses, which equip college students with real-world problem-solving skills relevant to their discipline of study in the service of the local community. The present report describes such a course called Everyday Neuroscience, in which Penn undergraduates developed ten neuroscience-relevant laboratory activities for high school students attending a nearby under-resourced public high school. For the community service component of the course, students ran these lab activities with small, consistent groups of high school students, based on topics that included traumatic brain injury, vision, reflexes, and attention. The academic component of the course included written reflections, reading scholarly works about education disparities, and making presentations to the class. At the end of the semester, the undergraduates self-reported that the course improved specific professional skills, namely teaching and communication, innovation and creativity, and critical thinking. Results of the before-and-after survey indicated that certain aspects of psychological and social well-being were rated more positively at the end of the semester compared with the beginning. In particular, students experienced a significant increase in confidence to express their own ideas and the feeling that they had something important to contribute to society. Their reflections revealed a theme of increased awareness of social issues, such as educational disparities. In sum, these results suggest that Everyday Neuroscience imparts professional skills related to communication, innovation and critical thinking, as well as improved social awareness.
宾夕法尼亚大学开设了“基于学术的社区服务”课程,该课程让大学生具备与他们所学专业相关的解决实际问题的技能,以服务当地社区。本报告描述了一门名为“日常神经科学”的课程,在这门课程中,宾夕法尼亚大学的本科生为附近一所资源匮乏的公立高中的高中生开发了十项与神经科学相关的实验室活动。在课程的社区服务部分,学生们根据包括创伤性脑损伤、视觉、反射和注意力等主题,与一小群固定的高中生一起开展这些实验室活动。课程的学术部分包括书面反思、阅读关于教育差距的学术著作以及在课堂上进行展示。学期末,本科生们自我报告称,该课程提高了特定的专业技能,即教学与沟通、创新与创造力以及批判性思维。前后调查结果表明,与学期初相比,学期末心理和社会幸福感的某些方面得到了更积极的评价。特别是,学生们在表达自己想法的信心以及觉得自己对社会有重要贡献的感觉方面有了显著提高。他们的反思揭示了一个主题,即对社会问题(如教育差距)的认识有所提高。总之,这些结果表明,“日常神经科学”课程传授了与沟通、创新和批判性思维相关的专业技能,同时也提高了社会意识。