Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital de Hellín, España.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2020 Feb;112(2):156. doi: 10.17235/reed.2020.6533/2019.
Chilaiditi's sign is the interposition of small bowel or colon between the liver and diaphragm. This incidental finding is seen in 0,025-0,28% of the chest and abdominal radiographies. Predisposing factors include the absence, laxity or elongation of the suspensory ligaments of the transverse colon, redundant colon or elevation of the right hemidiaphragm. Atrophy or hypoplasia of the liver is an uncommon cause of this radiological sign. On the other hand, suprahepatic gallbladder is the most infrequent location of gallbladder ectopies (0,026-0,7%). It is associated with an abnormal development of the right liver lobe such as agenesis, hypoplasia or atrophy. We present the case of a 73-year-old man with Chilaiditi's sign, hepatic hypoplasia and acute calculous cholecystitis in an ectopic suprahepatic gallbladder.
奇拉德蒂氏征是指小肠或结肠位于肝脏和膈肌之间。这种偶然发现可见于 0.025%至 0.28%的胸部和腹部 X 光片中。易患因素包括横结肠、结肠冗长或右膈肌抬高时横结肠悬韧带缺失、松弛或延长。肝脏萎缩或发育不良是导致这种影像学征象的不常见原因。另一方面,肝上胆囊是胆囊异位最不常见的部位(0.026%至 0.7%)。它与右肝叶的异常发育有关,如无脾、发育不良或萎缩。我们报告了一例 73 岁男性,患有奇拉德蒂氏征、肝发育不良和异位肝上胆囊急性结石性胆囊炎。