Sievert A L, Cuvo A J, Davis P K
College of Human Resources, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 62901-4322.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1988 Fall;21(3):299-309. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-299.
We developed and empirically evaluated an instructional program to teach self-advocacy skills to eight young adults with mild handicaps. Participants were taught to discriminate whether or not possible violations of legal rights occurred in socially validated scenarios and, if so, to role-play how to redress rights violations. Experimental control was demonstrated with a multiple probe design across four general legal rights categories for the discrimination component of training, and a multiple probe across groups of subjects for the redressing legal rights component of training. Participants' behavior was probed in simulations and deceptions of legal rights violations in natural settings. There were marked increases in dependent measures after instruction. Difficulties in assessing generalization and maintenance of low-rate behaviors and suggestions for future research are presented.
我们开发并实证评估了一个教学项目,旨在向八名轻度残疾的年轻人传授自我维权技能。参与者学习辨别在经过社会验证的情景中是否可能发生了合法权利的侵犯行为,如果发生了,要进行角色扮演以纠正权利侵犯行为。通过对培训的辨别部分在四个一般法律权利类别上采用多重探测设计,以及对培训的纠正法律权利部分在不同组别的受试者上采用多重探测,证明了实验控制。在自然环境中对合法权利侵犯行为的模拟和欺骗情境中探测了参与者的行为。教学后相关依存变量有显著增加。还提出了评估低发生率行为的泛化和维持情况的困难以及对未来研究的建议。