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向成年智障者传授社交/性技巧。

Teaching social/sexual skills to mentally retarded adults.

作者信息

Foxx R M, McMorrow M J, Storey K, Rogers B M

出版信息

Am J Ment Defic. 1984 Jul;89(1):9-15.

PMID:6465218
Abstract

A social/sexual skills training program for institutionalized mentally retarded adults was evaluated. The target behaviors involved a verbal action or reaction within six skill areas and were taught using a commercially available table game, Sorry, and a specially designed card deck. The program featured response-specific feedback, self-monitoring, individualized reinforcers, and individualized performance criterion levels. A multiple baseline across two groups (N = 3 per group) revealed that there were increases in all skill areas. Generalization occurred in individual and group tests conducted by a retarded peer. The program appears to be an effective method of training social/sexual skills because it produces effects that generalize.

摘要

对一项针对机构收容的成年智障者的社交/性技能培训项目进行了评估。目标行为涉及六个技能领域内的言语行为或反应,培训使用一款市售桌游《抱歉》以及一副特别设计的卡片来进行。该项目具有针对具体反应的反馈、自我监控、个性化强化物以及个性化的表现标准水平。对两组(每组N = 3)进行的多基线研究表明,所有技能领域均有提高。在由一名智障同龄人进行的个体和小组测试中出现了技能泛化情况。该项目似乎是一种有效的社交/性技能培训方法,因为它产生了可泛化的效果。

相似文献

1
Teaching social/sexual skills to mentally retarded adults.向成年智障者传授社交/性技巧。
Am J Ment Defic. 1984 Jul;89(1):9-15.
2
Teaching social/vocational skills to retarded adults with a modified table game: an analysis of generalization.用改良桌面游戏向智障成年人教授社交/职业技能:泛化分析
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Stacking the deck: teaching social skills to retarded adults with a modified table game.暗中操纵:通过一种改良的桌面游戏向智障成年人教授社交技能。
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An analysis of social skills generalization in two natural settings.在两种自然环境中对社交技能泛化的分析。
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