Departments of Medicine (Cardiovascular Division) and Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; email:
Departments of Cardiology and Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Annu Rev Med. 2020 Jan 27;71:221-234. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-041818-015923.
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is a comprehensive and versatile diagnostic and prognostic imaging modality that plays an increasingly important role in management of patients with cardiovascular disease. In this review, we discuss CMR applications in nonischemic cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, right ventricular diseases, and valvular heart disease. We emphasize the quantitative nature of CMR in current practice, from volumes, function, myocardial strain analysis, and late gadolinium enhancement to parametric mapping, including T1, T2, and T2 relaxation times and extracellular volume fraction assessment.
心血管磁共振成像（CMR）是一种全面而多功能的诊断和预后成像方式，在心血管疾病患者的管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了 CMR 在非缺血性心肌病、缺血性心脏病、心律失常、右心疾病和瓣膜性心脏病中的应用。我们强调了 CMR 在当前实践中的定量性质，包括容积、功能、心肌应变分析和晚期钆增强，以及参数映射，包括 T1、T2 和 T2 弛豫时间以及细胞外容积分数评估。
